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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.2.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ. ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY. HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Циве: история эпонима, описание случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zieve syndrome: the history of the eponym, the description of the case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-795X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балуцкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balutsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балуцкий Виктор Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением</p><p>142110, Россия, Московская  область,  Подольск, ул. Маштакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Balutsky, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Head of Gastroenterology Department</p><p>4 Mashtakov str., Moscow region, Podolsk, 142110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-baluckij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2162-2388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Сергей Владимирович, майор медицинской службы, начальник терапевтического отделения филиала № 4</p><p>214012, Россия, Смоленск, ул. Фрунзе, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Kovalev, Major of the Medical Service, Head of therapeutic Department at the Branch 4</p><p>35 Frunze str., Smolensk, Russia, 214012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Serkof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1586 военный клинический госпиталь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1586 Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1586 военный клинический госпиталь, филиал № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1586 Military Clinical Hospital, branch 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балуцкий В.В., Ковалев С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балуцкий В.В., Ковалев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balutsky V.V., Kovalev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1356">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В 1958 году американский врач Лесли Циве сначала представил на конференции, а затем описал оригинальный гепатологический синдром, наблюдавшийся им в серии клинических случаев. Впоследствии данная патология получила название «синдром Циве». Заболевание отмечается у некоторых пациентов с алкогольной болезнью печени и имеет триаду признаков: желтуху, дислипидемию (гиперхолестеринемию и/или гипертриглицеридемию) и гемолитическую анемию. Помимо того, нередко в дебюте заболевания отмечаются гипертермия и абдоминальный болевой синдром, иногда имитирующий острую хирургическую патологию. Как правило, данные проявления развиваются при алкогольных эксцессах у пациента с имеющимися алкогольными изменениями печени (от стеатоза до начальных проявлений цирроза) и имеют достаточно доброкачественное течение. Несмотря на нередко яркую манифестацию, данные проявления проходят или уменьшаются в течение нескольких недель при условии воздержания от алкоголя. Первое время после описания синдрома медицинская общественность скептически относилась к триаде признаков, не исключая их случайное сочетание. Однако впоследствии появились описания схожих наблюдений в авторитетных медицинских источниках; начали появляться работы, раскрывающие патогенетические механизмы (и взаимосвязи) триады наблюдаемых симптомов в синдроме Циве. В настоящее время синдром Циве занял свое место в клинической гепатологии. Он является достаточно редким, поэтому необходимость информирования клиницистов о данной патологии остается актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В статье представлен клинический случай синдрома Циве у пациента Б., 29 лет, протекавший с характерной триадой признаков с последующим их нивелированием в течение четырех недель.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In 1958, the American physician Leslie Zieve first presented at a conference, and then described the original hepatological syndrome, which he observed in a series of clinical cases – and subsequently this pathology was called "Zieve syndrome". The disease is noted in some patients with alcoholic liver disease and has a triad of signs: jaundice, dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia) and hemolytic anemia. In addition, hyperthermia and abdominal pain syndrome, which sometimes imitates acute surgical pathology, are often noted at the beginning of the disease. As a rule, these manifestations develop in the case of alcoholic excesses in a patient with existing alcoholic liver changes (from steatosis to initial manifestations of cirrhosis of the liver), and tend to have a fairly benign course – despite the often vivid manifestation, the existing manifestations pass or decrease within a few weeks, provided abstinence from alcohol. At first, after the description of the syndrome, the medical community was skeptical about the triad of signs, not excluding their accidental combination. However, later, descriptions of similar observations appeared in reputable medical sources; works began to appear revealing the pathogenetic mechanisms (and interrelations) of the triad of observed symptoms in Zieve syndrome. Nowadays, the Zieve syndrome has taken its place in clinical hepatology. It is quite rare, so the need to inform about this pathology among clinicians remains relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The article presents a clinical case of Zieive syndrome in patient B., 29 years old, which proceeded with a typical triad of signs, followed by their leveling for four weeks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Циве</kwd><kwd>желтуха</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>гемолитическая анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Zieve syndrome</kwd><kwd>jaundice</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>hemolytic anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zieve L. Jaundice, hyperlipemia, and hemolytic anemia: a heretofore unrecognized syndrome associated with alcoholic fatty liver and cirrhosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1958; 48: 471-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zieve L. Jaundice, hyperlipemia, and hemolytic anemia: a heretofore unrecognized syndrome associated with alcoholic fatty liver and cirrhosis. Ann. Intern. 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