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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.2.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ. ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY. HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболически ассоциированная жировая болезнь печени. Чем опасна «безопасная» болезнь? Патогенез сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolically associated fatty liver disease. What is the danger of a "safe" disease? Pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-8636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Мария Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Isaikina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Accociate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>6/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isaikina_m_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Олеся Юрьевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории применения амбулаторных диагностических методов в профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Yu. Isaykina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory for the Use of Outpatient Diagnostic Methods in the Prevention of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in the Healthcare System</p><p>101990, Moscow, Petroverigsky Lane, 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oisaykina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушина Ольга Юрьевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская,  д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Trushina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>6/1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исайкина М.А., Исайкина О.Ю., Трушина О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исайкина М.А., Исайкина О.Ю., Трушина О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaikina M.A., Isaykina O.Y., Trushina O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1354">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1354</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени чаще всего является скрытым заболеванием с отсутствующими или слабовыраженными клиническими проявлениями. Обычно выявляется как случайная находка при повышении уровня трансаминаз или обнаружении визуализационных признаков жировой дистрофии печени. В определение неалкогольной жировой болезни печени заложены два главных принципа – морфологическая картина микроскопии биоптата, которая полностью соответствует изменениям алкогольного гепатоза, и при этом отсутствие главного этиологический фактора – приема алкоголя в гепатотоксических дозах. Эпидемиологическое бремя стеатоза печени, связанного с метаболической дисфункцией, постоянно растет во всем мире и во всех возрастных группах. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени – это не отдельное заболевание, а целый спектр состояний, которые варьируют от слабовыраженного стеатоза до неалкогольной жировой болезни печени с сопутствующим фиброзом и возможным циррозом. Высокая настороженность необходима в отношении пациентов с компонентами метаболического синдрома, включая диабет, ожирение, дислипидемию и/или гипертонию, поскольку прогрессирование неалкогольной жировой болезни печени от простого стеатоза до цирроза и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы у этих пациентов увеличивается экспоненциально. Имеется тесная связь между неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, такими как гипертоническая болезнь, атеросклероз, ишемическая болезнь сердца и хроническая сердечная недостаточность. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются основной причиной смертности пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье обсуждаются вопросы патогенеза. Понимание прогрессирования заболевания и специфических печеночных и внепеченочных патологий, связанных с каждой стадией, имеет решающее значение для оптимального ведения пациентов. Рассматриваются методы коррекции нарушений. Одним из наиболее изученных препаратов за последние десятилетия стала урсодезоксихолевая кислота, которая представляет большой интерес при лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени в сочетании с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями из-за ее плейотропных эффектов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is most often a latent disease with absent or mild clinical manifestations. It is usually detected as an incidental finding when transaminase levels are elevated or imaging signs of fatty liver degeneration are detected. The definition of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is based on two main principles – morphological picture of biopsy microscopy, which fully corresponds to the changes of alcoholic hepatosis and the absence of the main etiologic factor – alcohol intake in hepatotoxic doses. The epidemiological burden of hepatic steatosis associated with metabolic dysfunction is constantly increasing worldwide and in all age groups. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is not a single disease but a spectrum of conditions that range from mild steatosis to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with associated fibrosis and possible cirrhosis. High index of suspicion is required in patients with components of metabolic syndrome including diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia and/or hypertension, since the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease from simple steatosis to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma increases exponentially in these patients. There is a strong association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD) and congestive heart failure. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article discusses pathogenesis. Understanding the progression of the disease and the specific hepatic and extrahepatic diseases associated with each stage is critical for optimal patient management. Methods for correcting disorders are discussed. One of the most studied drugs in recent decades has been ursodeoxycholic acid, which is of great interest in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in combination with cardiovascular diseases due to its pleiotropic effects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig J., Viggiano T. R., McGill D. B., Oh B. J. 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