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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.12.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ. ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY. ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Ирина Аркадьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bondar, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibondar2008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гражданкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grazhdankina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гражданкина Дарья Владимировна, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Grazhdankina, Assistant of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graghdankina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопевцева</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopevtseva</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопевцева Ирина Петровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Россия, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Krasnopevtseva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.i.p@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь И.А., Гражданкина Д.В., Краснопевцева И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Гражданкина Д.В., Краснопевцева И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar I.A., Grazhdankina D.V., Krasnopevtseva I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1327">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вариабельность гликемии является новым фактором риска развития сосудистых осложнений у больных сахарным диабетом. Клинические показатели, ассоциированные с повышением вариабельности гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p> Цель работы. Оценить факторы, взаимосвязанные с повышением вариабельности гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 88 больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (средний возраст – 55,3 ± 5,5 лет, 65% женщин) с длительностью заболевания от 0,6 до 20 лет. Монотерапию метформином получали 10 больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, метформин в комбинации с препаратами сульфонилмочевины – 26 человек, инсулинотерапию в сочетании с метформином – 44 человека, инсулинотерапию – 8 человек. Критерии исключения: хроническая болезнь почек от 3а стадии до 5-й, тяжелая соматическая патология. Вариабельность гликемии определяли с помощью расчета стандартного отклонения и коэффициента вариации гликемии, которую измеряли в лаборатории 3-4 раза в сутки в течение трех дней. Проводили поиск взаимосвязи коэффициента вариации гликемии с клинико-лабораторными показателями и различными режимами сахароснижающей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена положительная корреляция коэффициента вариации гликемии с длительностью СД 2-го типа (rs = 0,28, p &lt; 0,01) и уровнем суточной альбуминурии (rs = 0,27, p = 0,011) и отрицательная – с уровнем общего холестерина (rs = -0,26, p = 0,012) и холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (rs = -0,32, p &lt; 0,01). Не обнаружено взаимосвязи коэффициента вариации гликемии с возрастом, индексом массы тела, уровнем гликированного гемоглобина HbA1c, тощаковым и постпрандиальным уровнем гликемии, расчетной скоростью клубочковой фильтрации, показателями инсулинорезистентности. Выявлена тенденция к обратной корреляции коэффициента вариации гликемии с уровнем С-пептида (rs = -0,24, p = 0,071) и инсулина (rs = -0,25, p = 0,082). Коэффициент вариации гликемии был выше (р &lt; 0,01) у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа на традиционной и интенсивной инсулинотерапии (23,5% [19,3; 29,5] и 22% [20,1; 31,7] соответственно), чем на терапии метформином (14,8% [9,8; 16,9]) или лечении метформином в комбинации с препаратами сульфонилмочевины (183% [14,8; 24,6]). Коэффициент вариации гликемии &gt; 36% выявлен у 12 больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и был взаимосвязан с более высокими показателями суточной альбуминурии по сравнению с коэффициентом вариации гликемии &lt; 36% (95 мг/сут [55,8; 150] против 25,5 мг/сут [11,5; 137,7], р = 0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основным клиническим фактором, взаимосвязанным с повышением вариабельности гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, является микроальбуминурия. Увеличение колебаний гликемии определяется у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа на инсулинотерапии чаще, чем при лечении метформином в комбинации с препаратами сульфонилмочевины или на монотерапии метформином.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Glycemic variability (GV) is a new risk factor for the development of vascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Clinical indicators associated with increased GV in patients with type 2 DM have not been sufficiently studied. Objective. To evaluate factors associated with increased GV in patients with type 2 DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 88 patients with type 2 DM (mean age 55,3 ± 5,5 years, 65% women) with disease duration from 0,6 to 20 years. Ten patients with type 2 DM received only metformin (MF), 26 – MF in combination with sulfonylureas, 44 – insulinotherapy in combination with MF, and 8 – insulinotherapy. Patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3a-5, severe somatic pathology were excluded. GV was determined by calculating the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) of glycemia, which was measured in the laboratory 3-4 times a day for 3 days. The relationship between CV and clinical and laboratory parameters and various glucose-lowering therapy regimens was searched for.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a positive correlation of CV with the duration of type 2 DM (rs = 0,28, p &lt; 0,01), with the level of daily albuminuria (rs = 0,27, p = 0,011) and a negative correlation with the level of total cholesterol (rs = -0,26, p = 0,012) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (rs = -0,32, p &lt; 0,01). There was no relationship between CV and age, body mass index, HbA1c, fasting and postprandial glycemic levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and insulin resistance indicators. A tendency towards an inverse correlation of CV with the level of C-peptide (rs = -0,24, p = 0,071) and insulin (rs = -0,25, p = 0,082) was revealed. CV was higher (p &lt; 0,01) in patients with type 2 DM on conventional and intensive insulinotherapy (23,5% [19,3; 29,5] and 22% [20,1; 31,7], respectively) than on MF therapy (14,8% [9,8; 16,9]) or treatment of MF in combination with sulfonylureas (18,3% [14,8; 24,6]). CV &gt; 36% was detected in 12 patients with type 2 DM and was associated with higher rates of daily albuminuria compared with CV &lt; 36% (95 mg/day [55,8; 150] vs. 25,5 mg/day [11,5; 137,7], p =0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main clinical factor associated with increased GV in patients with type 2 DM is the presence of microalbuminuria. An increase in glycemic fluctuations is detected in patients with type 2 DM on insulinotherapy more often than on treatment with MF in combination with sulfonylureas or MF monotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd><kwd>insulinotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun H., Saeedi P., Karuranga S., et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and countrylevel diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022; 183: 109119. 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