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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.12.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение сердца при менингококковой инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart damage during meningococcal infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришаева Антонина Алексеевна, к.м.н., инфекционист; научный сотрудник клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>142770, Москва, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina A. Grishaeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), infectious diseases doctor; Researcher of the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>8 b. 3 Sosenskiy Stan str. Moscow, 142770; 3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antoninagrishaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Лилия Камильевна, инфекционист; лаборант-исследователь клинического отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>142770, Москва, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya K. Alimova, infectious diseases doctor</p><p>8 b. 3 Sosenskiy Stan str. Moscow, 142770; 3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ra154.b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-2648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домкина Анна Михайловна, к.м.н., заведующая  эпидемиологическим отделом; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопрофилактики</p><p>42770, Москва, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Domkina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the epidemiological Department; Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Immunological Prophylaxis</p><p>8 b. 3 Sosenskiy Stan str. Moscow, 142770; 3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-197@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понежева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponezheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понежева Жанна Бетовна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая клиническим отделом инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna B. Ponezheva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-178X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малеев Виктор Васильевич, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, советник директора по научной работе</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Maleev, Professor Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor of the Director for Research</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maleyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka" of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka" of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришаева А.А., Алимова Л.К., Домкина А.М., Понежева Ж.Б., Малеев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришаева А.А., Алимова Л.К., Домкина А.М., Понежева Ж.Б., Малеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishaeva A.A., Alimova L.K., Domkina A.M., Ponezheva Z.B., Maleev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1326">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1326</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Менингококковая инфекция не теряет свою актуальность в современном мире. В Российской Федерации в настоящее время отмечается рост случаев менингококковой инфекции среди взрослого населения. Если генерализованная форма менингококковой инфекции имеет узнаваемую клиническую картину с развитием геморрагической экзантемы и менингита, то локализованные и редкие ее формы диагностируются крайне редко. Истинная доля редких форм в структуре менингококковой инфекции в настоящее время остается неизвестной. Поражение сердца является наиболее часто регистрируемой редкой формой менингококковой инфекции после пневмонии и может быть представлено эндокардитом, миокардитом и перикардитом. В статье дан обзор имеющихся данных о формах, патогенезе, клинической картине, диагностике и подходах к лечению менингококкового перикардита, миокардита и эндокардита. Неспецифичность клинической симптоматики и лабораторных исследований не позволяет заподозрить менингококковую инфекцию у пациентов с инфекционным поражением сердца. Отсутствие в широкой доступности в реальной клинической практике таких методов диагностики, как магнитнорезонансная томография, эндомиокардиальная биопсия и перикардиоцентез, приводит к низкому выявлению данных форм, особенно у пациентов с изолированным поражением сердца менингококковой этиологии. Потребность в применении селективных питательных сред для выявления возбудителя также приводит к отсутствию расшифровки этиологического фактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значительной проблемой является отсутствие клинических рекомендаций и протоколов лечения менингококкового поражения сердца у пациентов без признаков генерализованной формы менингококковой инфекции. Сложность диагностики и терапии менингококкового перикардита продемонстрирована в клиническом примере, представленном в статье.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Meningococcal infection (MI) remains relevant in the modern world. In the Russian Federation, there is currently an increase in cases of meningococcal infection in the adult population. While the generalized form of meningococcal infection presents a recognizable clinical picture with the development of hemorrhagic rash and meningitis, localized and rare forms of this infection are diagnosed extremely rarely. The true proportion of rare forms in the structure of meningococcal infection remains unknown. Cardiac involvement is the most commonly registered rare form of meningococcal infection after pneumonia; it can manifest as endocarditis, myocarditis, and pericarditis. The present paper provides a literature review of available data on the forms, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, and approaches to the treatment of meningococcal pericarditis, myocarditis, and endocarditis. The nonspecificity of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests makes it difficult to suspect meningococcal infection in patients with cardiac infections. The lack of availability in real clinical practice of diagnostic methods such as MRI, endomyocardial biopsy, and pericardiocentesis leads to low detection of these forms, especially in patients with isolated cardiac involvement of meningococcal etiology. The need for selective nutrient media to detect the pathogen also contributes to the lack of identification of the etiological factor.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A significant problem is the absence of clinical recommendations and treatment protocols for meningococcal cardiac involvement in patients without signs of the generalized form of MI. The complexity of diagnosing and treating meningococcal pericarditis is illustrated in the present paper by a clinical example.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менингококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>менингококковый перикардит</kwd><kwd>менингококковый миокардит</kwd><kwd>менингококковый эндокардит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meningococcal infection</kwd><kwd>meningococcal pericarditis</kwd><kwd>meningococcal myocarditis</kwd><kwd>meningococcal endocarditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вильниц А. А., Лобзин Ю. В., Скрипченко Н. В. и др. Менингококковая инфекция у детей в период 2012-2021 гг. Основные итоги ретроспективного многоцентрового исследования, проблемы сегодняшнего дня. 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