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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.11.014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь у коморбидного больного, рефрактерная к ингибиторам протонной помпы. Чем можно помочь?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal reflux disease in a comorbid patient, refractory to proton pump inhibitors. How can we help?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Инна Григорьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с клиникой, Институт медицинского образования</p><p>197341, СанктПетербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna G. Pakhomova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine with Clinic, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>2 Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pakhomova-inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1316">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь – многофакторное заболевание, которое достаточно часто встречается в клинической практике. Высокая распространенность, четкая тенденция к увеличению заболеваемости не только в России, но и во всех странах мира, хроническое рецидивирующее течение и существенное влияние на качество жизни пациентов, сложность их ведения при гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, особенно коморбидных пациентов, часто выделяют ее среди других видов патологии органов пищеварения. Значимый вклад в развитие гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у коморбидного больного вносят ожирение, грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, дуоденогастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Терапией первой линии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни являются ингибиторы протонной помпы. Нередко именно у коморбидного пациента может встречаться неполный ответ на монотерапию этими препаратами, когда клиницист стоит перед сложной проблемой диагностики причин недостаточного ответа, а также подходов к терапии рефрактерной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Комплексный подход к терапии коморбидного больного с данным диагнозом позволяет добиться купирования симптомов заболевания. Вместе с тем важно учитывать и риски межлекарственных взаимодействий назначаемых препаратов, принимая во внимание тот факт, что коморбидные пациенты изначально получают немалое число лекарственных средств в связи с другими заболеваниями. В этой связи эффективным подходом к терапии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни может быть назначение препаратов альгиновой кислоты в комплекcной терапии с ингибиторами протонной помпы. Являясь универсальным антирефлюксным препаратом, препарат альгиновой кислоты обладает сорбционными свойствами, что актуально при смешанных рефлюксах. Кроме того, применение альгинатов совместимо с приемом ингибиторов протонной помпы. Благодаря своему составу и механизму действия препарат альгиновой кислоты эффективен и безопасен у коморбидных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a multifactorial disease that is quite common in clinical practice. High prevalence, a clear trend towards increasing incidence not only in Russia, but also in all countries of the world, chronic relapsing course and significant impact on the quality of life of patients, the complexity of managing patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, especially in comorbid patients, often distinguish it from other types of organ pathologies digestion. A significant contribution to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease in a comorbid patient is made by obesity, hiatal hernia, duodenogastroesophageal reflux, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. First-line therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease is proton pump inhibitors. Often, it is in a comorbid patient that an incomplete response to roton pump inhibitor monotherapy may occur, when the clinician faces the difficult problem of diagnosing the causes of nonresponse, as well as approaches to the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease. An integrated approach to the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in a comorbid patient allows for relief of the symptoms of the disease. At the same time, it is important to take into account the risks of drug-drug interactions of prescribed drugs, given the fact that comorbid patients initially receive a considerable number of medications for other diseases. In this regard, an effective approach to the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease may be the administration of alginic acid in combination with proton pump inhibitors. Аlginic acid, being a universal antireflux drug, has sorption properties, which is important for mixed reflux. In addition, the use of alginates is compatible with proton pump inhibitors. The alginic acid containing drug, due to its composition and mechanism of action, is effective and safe in comorbid patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>коморбидный пациент</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>рефрактерная гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>альгиновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>comorbid patient</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitor</kwd><kwd>refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>alginic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isakov V. A., Morozov S. V., Stavraki E. S., Komarov R. M. Analysis of heartburn prevalence: a national epidemiological study of the adult urban population (ARIADNA). Eksperimental'naya i klinicheskaya gastroenterologiya. 2008; 1: 20-29. 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