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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.11.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартизация провокационных проб в качестве метода диагностики пищевой аллергии у детей Российской Федерации: протокол исследования и предварительные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standardization of oral food challenges as a method for diagnosis of food allergy in children of the Russian Federation: study protocol and preliminary results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Дарья Михайловна, аспирант кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria M. Levina, PhD student, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levinadasha95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянова Светлана Олеговна, аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Lukyanova, allergist-immunologist</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukyanovasv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-2055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьева Наталья Валентиновна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Zinovieva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Allergology and Immunology</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvzinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3356-3633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Викторовна, аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Petrova, allergist-immunologist</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petra200@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Михаил Анатольевич, студент</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Rumyantsev, student</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">listorezok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кончина Светлана Алексеевна, студентка</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Кonchina, student</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konchinas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovleva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Екатерина Игоревна, ординатор кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Iakovleva, resident, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.iakovleva98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-3921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащухина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchukhina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чащухина Анастасия Борисовна, заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Chashchukhina, Head of the Intensive Care Unit, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgkb9@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-2134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотилина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotilina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колотилина Анастасия Игоревна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры Педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Kolotilina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aikolotilina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсунский Илья Анатольевич</p><p>1834111, Афула, Бульвар Ицхака Рабина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Korsunskiy, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>21 Yitshak Rabin Boulevard, Afula, 1834111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliakors@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунблит</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munblit</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунблит Даниил Борисович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniel B. Munblit, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniel.munblit08@imperial.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-6779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афуков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afukov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афуков Иван Игоревич, к.м.н, главный врач</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Afukov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), chief doctor, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afukovdoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсунский Анатолий Александрович, д.м.н., профессор, президент; заведующий кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Korsunskiy, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), president, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow; Head of Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases </p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317; 8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_kaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-3219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Людмила Анатольевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры Педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней КИДЗ</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Fedorova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila-fedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Эмек</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emek Medical Center</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левина Д.М., Лукьянова С.О., Зиновьева Н.В., Петрова Ю.В., Румянцев М.А., Кончина С.А., Яковлева Е.И., Чащухина А.Б., Колотилина А.И., Корсунский И.А., Мунблит Д.Б., Афуков И.И., Корсунский А.А., Федорова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левина Д.М., Лукьянова С.О., Зиновьева Н.В., Петрова Ю.В., Румянцев М.А., Кончина С.А., Яковлева Е.И., Чащухина А.Б., Колотилина А.И., Корсунский И.А., Мунблит Д.Б., Афуков И.И., Корсунский А.А., Федорова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina D.M., Lukyanova S.O., Zinovieva N.V., Petrova J.V., Rumyantsev M.A., Konchina S.A., Iakovleva E.I., Chashchukhina A.B., Kolotilina A.I., Korsunskiy I.A., Munblit D.B., Afukov I.I., Korsunskiy A.A., Fedorova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1314">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пищевая аллергия – серьезное состояние, угрожающее жизни и ухудшающее ее качество у пациентов и их семей, особенно детей. В Европе пищевой аллергией страдают около 7 миллионов человек, а ее распространенность в России варьирует от 5% до 30%. Диагностика и лечение пищевой аллергии важны для предотвращения осложнений и улучшения качества жизни. Основные методы диагностики включают сбор анамнеза, лабораторные исследования и диагностическую диету, хотя каждый из них имеет свои ограничения. В мировой практике золотым стандартом диагностики являются провокационные пробы, которые помогают установить точную связь между аллергеном и реакцией, снижая тревожность пациентов и их семей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценка целесообразности использования провокационных проб в качестве метода диагностики пищевой аллергии у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное одноцентровое проспективное интервенционное нерандомизированное неконтролируемое исследование проводится с 1 января 2022 г. по 31 декабря 2024 г. на базе ДГКБ № 9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского в Москве. К участию приглашались дети в возрасте от 6 месяцев до 17 лет, у которых врачи или законные представители подозревали немедленную аллергическую реакцию на белок коровьего молока и/или яйца. В исследовании для диагностики пищевой аллергии использовалась открытая провокационная проба, состоящая в употреблении продукта в возрастающем количестве в естественном виде (молоко, яйцо и др.) под медицинским наблюдением. Для решения вопроса о необходимости проведения пробы проводился консультативный прием, включающий осмотр, сбор анамнеза и аллергологическое обследование, а именно анализ крови на специфические антитела – иммуноглобулины Е (IgE), компонентная диагностика на молоко и яйцо, прик-тест с нативным аллергеном. Также на приеме заполняли опросники о тревожности и качестве жизни. Разработанный нами алгоритм отбора пациентов и проведения пробы представляет собой адаптированную версию существующих протоколов проведения провокационных проб зарубежных аллергологических организаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предварительные результаты нашего исследования показывают, что провокационная проба при строгом соблюдении алгоритма отбора пациентов и ее проведения является безопасным методом диагностики. Также отмечена высокая степень тревожности родителей детей, проходящих данные пробы. Мы планируем продолжить исследование и оценить показатели личностной и ситуативной тревожности в динамике после проведения пробы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Food allergy is a serious, life-threatening condition that negatively impacts the quality of life of patients and their families, especially among children. In Europe, approximately 7 million people suffer from food allergy, while in Russia, the prevalence varies from 5% to 30%. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of food allergy are crucial to preventing complications and improving quality of life. Primary diagnostic methods include medical history, laboratory tests, and elimination diets, though each has its limitations. Globally, oral food challenges are considered the "gold standard" for food allergy diagnosis. It helps to establish a precise connection between the allergen and the reaction, reducing anxiety for patients and their families.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of using oral food challenges as a diagnostic method for food allergies in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This single-center, prospective, interventional, non-randomized, uncontrolled study is being conducted from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2024, at the G. N. Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9 in Moscow. Children aged 6 months to 17 years, suspected of having an immediate allergic reaction to cow's milk protein and/or egg protein by a doctor or legal guardian, were invited to participate. The study involves using an open food challenge for diagnosing food allergies. An open food challenge involves consuming increasing amounts of the suspected allergen (milk, egg, etc.) in its natural form under medical supervision. To determine the necessity of a provocation test, a consultation is conducted, including a physical examination, medical history, and allergy testing (specific IgE blood tests, component diagnostics for milk and egg, and a prick test with the native allergen). Additionally, during the consultation, questionnaires on anxiety and quality of life were completed. Our patient selection and test procedure algorithm is an adapted version of existing protocols from international allergology organizations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Preliminary results indicate that the provocation test is a safe diagnostic method when following a strict patient selection and test procedure algorithm. Notably, parents of children undergoing these tests exhibit high anxiety levels. We plan to continue this study and assess personal and situational anxiety levels over time post oral food challenges.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>провокационная проба</kwd><kwd>элиминационная диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>oral food challenge</kwd><kwd>elimination diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters R. 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