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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.11.011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ. ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS. VACCINE PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения метода полимеразной цепной реакции для диагностики кори в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in using the polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosis of measles in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9799-3749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замотаева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamotaeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замотаева Татьяна Львовна, научный сотрудник Центра разработки, развития продукции и инноваций</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Zamotaeva, researcher at the Center for Product Development and Innovation</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamotaevatat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкашин Евгений Александрович, к.х.н., руководитель Центра разработки, развития продукции и инноваций</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Cherkashin, Cand. of Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Center for Product Development and Innovation</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.cherkashin@pcr.ms</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-3039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниналалов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ninalalov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниналалов Магомед Абдулжалилович, инфекционист, заведующий отделением № 2</p><p>367008, Махачкала, ул. Гоголя, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed A. Ninalalov, infectious disease physician, Head of Department No. 2</p><p>43 Gogolya str., Makhachkala, 367008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninalalov1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понежева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponezheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понежева Жанна Бетовна, д.м.н., заведующая клиническим отделом инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna B. Ponezheva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадьевич, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy G. Akimkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.akimkin@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр инфекционных болезней, профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом имени С. М. Магомедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for Infectious Diseases, Prevention and Control of AIDS named after S. M. Magomedov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замотаева Т.Л., Черкашин Е.А., Ниналалов М.А., Понежева Ж.Б., Акимкин В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замотаева Т.Л., Черкашин Е.А., Ниналалов М.А., Понежева Ж.Б., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamotaeva T.L., Cherkashin E.A., Ninalalov M.A., Ponezheva Z.B., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1313">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1313</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эпидемическая ситуация по кори как в России, так и в мире делает чрезвычайно актуальным вопрос внедрения в диагностику высокочувствительных молекулярных методов, таких как полимеразная цепная реакция, в дополнение к существующим серологическим. В данной работе описан опыт применения метода полимеразной цепной реакции для диагностики кори в Российской Федерации на примере Республики Дагестан.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Раннее определение вируса кори высокочувствительным методом полимеразной цепной реакции в различных типах биоматериала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено методом полимеразной цепной реакции на образцах биоматериала от 208 пациентов с диагнозом «корь» и 30 условно здоровых добровольцев контрольной группы. Диагноз «корь» был установлен на основании совокупности клинических проявлений и подтвержден результатами лабораторного тестирования с выявлением антител класса IgM методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов, госпитализированных до появления сыпи и в течение 4 дней с момента ее появления, результаты полимеразной цепной реакции на РНК вируса кори были положительными. Вирусная нагрузка в образцах мочи и мазках из носо- и ротоглотки составила 103-109 ГЭ/мл, из них в 67,5% случаев – 106-109 ГЭ/мл; в то время как в сыворотке крови регистрировалось гораздо меньшее количество вирусной РНК – 103-105 ГЭ/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана возможность раннего определения кори методом полимеразной цепной реакции, что позволит улучшить процесс дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний, имеющих сходную клиническую картину, при внедрении ПЦР-тестов на корь в практическое здравоохранение. Данный подход предполагает тестирование не только заболевших, но и контактных лиц.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The epidemic situation regarding measles both in Russia and in the world makes it extremely urgent to introduce highly sensitive molecular methods, such as polymerase chain reaction, into diagnostics, in addition to existing serological ones. This paper describes the experience of using the polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosing measles in the Russian Federation using the example of the Republic of Dagestan.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Early detection of measles virus using a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction method in various types of biomaterial.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out using the polymerase chain reaction method on biomaterial samples from 208 patients diagnosed with measles and 30 apparently healthy volunteers in the control group. The diagnosis of measles was established based on a combination of clinical manifestations and confirmed by the results of laboratory testing with the detection of IgM class antibodies using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients admitted to the hospital before 4 days from the onset of the rash were found to be positive by polymerase chain reaction testing for measles virus RNA. The viral load in urine samples and swabs from the nasopharynx and oropharynx was 103-109 GE/ml, of which in 67.5% of cases it was 106-109 GE/ml; while a much smaller amount of viral RNA was detected in the blood serum – 103-105 GE/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The possibility of early detection of measles using the polymerase chain reaction method has been shown, which will improve the process of differential diagnosis of diseases that have a similar clinical picture when introducing polymerase chain reaction tests for measles into practical healthcare. This approach involves testing not only sick people, but also contact persons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minta A., Ferrari M., Antoni S. Progress Toward Measles Elimination – Worldwide, 2000-2022. 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