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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.11.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспосом-факторы и сопутствующая системная патология в патофизиологии розацеа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exposome factors and concomitant systemic pathology in the pathophysiology of rosacea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиругина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirugina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиругина Елена Александровна, аспирант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней; дерматолог</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4;  129329, Москва, ул. Кольская, 2, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Pirugina, Postgraduate student of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases; dermatologist</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006; 2 b 3 Kollskaya Str., Moscow, 129329</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Exomich@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перламутров</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perlamutrov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перламутров Юрий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy N. Perlamutrov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the  Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Y.perlamutrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховская</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovskaya</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольховская Кира Брониславовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira B. Olkhovskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya str., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olhovskaya_kira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины; Поликлиника № 6 имени Г. Е. Порхачевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine; G. E. Porkhacheva Polyclinic No. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиругина Е.А., Перламутров Ю.Н., Ольховская К.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиругина Е.А., Перламутров Ю.Н., Ольховская К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirugina E.A., Perlamutrov Y.N., Olkhovskaya K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1304">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Розацеа – это хроническое рецидивирующее дерматологическое заболевание, которое поражает кожу лица. Характерным для розацеа являются возникновение эритемы, папул, телеангиэктазий, отека, пустул или сочетание данных проявлений. В настоящий момент розацеа рассматривается как мультифакторное заболевание с широким спектром экзогенных и эндогенных триггеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Анализ русскоязычных и иностранных научных изданий по влиянию триггерных факторов и сопутствующей системной патологии на розацеа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе данного исследования был проведен поиск и анализ отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников с помощью электронных баз данных PubMed, Elibrary, КиберЛенинка, ScienceDirect в области дерматовенерологии, содержащих информацию об этиопатогенезе розацеа, триггерных факторах и сопутствующей патологии, влияющих на заболевание.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Неблагоприятными тригерными факторами розацеа являются фармакологические, иммунологические, инфекционные, климатические, термические и алиментарные. Кожа с проявлениями розацеа наиболее чувствительна к перепадам температуры, особенно к жаре. В развитии розацеа играют роль различные факторы, включая нарушение защитной функции эпидермиса, воспаление, индуцированное кателицидиновыми антимикробными пептидами, изменения в реактивности сосудов, усиление врожденного иммунитета, нейрогенное воспаление, ангиогенез, фиброз и гиперколонизация клещами рода Demodex. Предполагается, что розацеа не ограничивается только кожей, а может быть связана с различными системными нарушениями, такими как патология желудочно-кишечного тракта, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, неврологические расстройства, эндокринопатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение и устранение триггеров имеют решающее значение для успешного лечения и профилактики этого заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Rosacea is a chronic, relapsing dermatological disease that affects the skin of the face. Rosacea is characterized by the occurrence of erythema, papules, telangiectasia, edema, pustules, or a combination of these manifestations. Currently, rosacea is considered a multifactorial disease with a wide range of exogenous and endogenous triggers.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Purpose of the study: analysis of Russian-language and foreign scientific publications on the influence of trigger factors and concomitant systemic pathology on rosacea.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During this study, a search and analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources was carried out using electronic databases PubMed, Elibrary, CyberLeninka, ScienceDirect in the field of dermatovenerology, containing information on the etiopathogenesis of rosacea, trigger factors, and concomitant pathologies affecting the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Unfavorable trigger factors for rosacea are pharmacological, immunological, infectious, climatic, thermal and nutritional. Skin with rosacea is most sensitive to temperature changes, especially heat. Various factors play a role in the development of rosacea, including disruption of the protective function of the epidermis, inflammation induced by cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides, changes in vascular reactivity, enhanced innate immunity, neurogenic inflammation, angiogenesis, fibrosis, and hypercolonization by Demodex mites. It is assumed that rosacea is not limited only to the skin, but may be associated with various systemic disorders, such as pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and endocrinopathies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Identifying and eliminating triggers is critical to successfully treating and preventing this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>мультифакторное заболевание</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>ангионевроз</kwd><kwd>триггерные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>multifactorial disease</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>angioneurosis</kwd><kwd>trigger factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Searle T., Al-Niaimi F., Ali F. R. Rosacea. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021; 2 (82): 1-8. DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Searle T., Al-Niaimi F., Ali F. R. Rosacea. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021; 2 (82): 1-8. 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