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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2021.98.49.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как накормить ребенка с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to feed a child with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинегина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinegina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pinegina@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО ГНОКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинегина Ю.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинегина Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinegina Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена различным аспектам нутритивной поддержки детей, больных муковисцидозом. Рассмотрены основные принципы питания таких пациентов, представлены результаты ретроспективного наблюдательного клинического исследования применения специализированного продукта для лечебного питания, в котором было изучено влияние применения специализированного продукта питания на физическое развитие, течение заболевания и качество жизни детей, больных муковисцидозом. Пациенты, включенные в исследование, имели диагноз муковисцидоз, документированный согласно Европейскому консенсусу 2014 г. Возраст детей, включенных в исследование, варьировал от 2 до 17 лет. Проводился анализ показателей физического развития, данные истории развития и заболевания детей: частота обострений хронического бронхолегочного процесса за период проведения исследования, необходимость в проведении интенсивной терапии, наличие осложнений. Уровень физического развития у пациентов оценивался по индексу массы тела (ИМТ). Дети, длительно получавшие дополнительное питание в составе ежедневного рациона, имели лучшие показатели физического развития, что выражалось в больших значениях ИМТ. Статистически значимые показатели получены при сравнении группы детей, получавших питание регулярно в течение трех лет, и группы контроля. Меньшая частота обострений, требующих госпитализаций, также косвенно указывает на преимущество пациентов исследуемых групп перед контрольной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to various aspects of nutritional support for children with cystic fibrosis. The basic principles of nutrition of such patients are considered. The article presents the results of a retrospective observational clinical study of the use of a specialized product for therapeutic nutrition, in which the effect of the use of a specialized food product on physical development, the course of the disease and the quality of life of children with cystic fibrosis was studied. The patients included in the study had a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, documented according to the 2014 European Consensus. The age of the children included in the study ranged from 2 to 17 years. The analysis of indicators of physical development, data on the history of development and diseases of children: the frequency of exacerbations of chronic bronchopulmonary process during the study period, the need for intensive therapy, the presence of complications. The level of physical development in patients was assessed by the body mass index (BMI). Children who received additional food for a long time as part of the daily diet had the best indicators of physical development, which was expressed in high BMI values. Statistically significant indicators were obtained when comparing the group of children who received food regularly for three years, and the control group. The lower frequency of exacerbations requiring hospitalizations also indirectly indicates the advantage of patients in the study groups over the control. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>Нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>Нутрициология</kwd><kwd>Педиатрия</kwd><kwd>Физическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Регистр больных муковисцидозом в Российской Федерации. 2018 год / Под ред. Е. Л. Амелиной, Н. Ю. Каширской, Е. И. Кондратьевой, С. А. Красовского, М. А. Стариновой, А. Ю. Воронковой. М.: ИД «МЕДПРАКТИКА-М», 2020. 68 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Register of cystic fibrosis patients in the Russian Federation. 2018 year / Edited by E. L. Amelina, N. Yu. Kashirsky, E. 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