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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.10.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОНЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHONEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиопатогенетические возможности лечения сомнамбулизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiopathogenetic treatment options for somnambulism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Дарья Алексеевна, невролог, врач функциональнойдиагностики, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью«Камчатская неврологическая клиника»; Россия; Государственноебюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Камчатская краеваябольница им. А. С. Лукашевского»</p><p>683000, Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Ларина, 22/3,</p><p>683003, Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Ленинградская, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Osipova, neurologist, functional diagnostician, Kamchatka Neurological Clinic Limited Liability Company; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution A. S. Lukashevsky Kamchatka Regional Hospital</p><p>22/3 Larina str., PetropavlovskKamchatsky, 683000, </p><p>112 Leningradskaya str., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Evrynoma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатская неврологическая клиника;&#13;
Камчатская краевая больница им. А. С. Лукашевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka Neurological Clinic;&#13;
A. S. Lukashevsky Kamchatka Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1291">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Частота развития сомнамбулизма составляет около 7% и имеет генетическую основу заболевания. В детском возрасте оно в основном протекает доброкачественно и самостоятельно проходит к совершеннолетию. Однако под воздействием определенных факторов во взрослом периоде могут регистрироваться рецидивы эпизодов лунатизма (или первичные события без детского анамнеза), при этом риск вреда для пациента или окружающих его людей гораздо выше по сравнению с детским вариантом течения заболевания. Есть несколько ситуаций, при которых необходимо лечение: во-первых, когда сомнамбулизм возникает идиопатически, а индуцирующий фактор выявить не удается; во-вторых, когда эпизоды сомнамбулизма приводят к опасным для жизни ситуациям (травмы, ушибы, выход на улицу, вождение машины и т. д.). При таком опасном течении сомнамбулизма необходимо его лечение. Оно может основываться на этиологии (при наличии сопутствующих заболеваний или приеме алкоголя и лекарств) или на патогенезе. Последний вариант включает в себя медикаментозные и немедикаментозные методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрено лечение сомнамбулизма, основанное на этиопатогенетических механизмах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сделан вывод о том, что лечение можно разделить на три блока: этиологическое (при возможности выявить фактор, провоцирующий эпизоды сомнамбулизма, например, прием алкоголя, лекарств, синдром обструктивного апноэ сна или синдром сужения верхних дыхательных путей и синдром беспокойных ног); патогенетическое – немедикаментозное (гипноз, упреждающее пробуждение, гигиена сна и нормализация эмоционального состояния) и медикаментозное (чаще всего применяются агонисты бензодиазепиновых рецепторов клоназепам и диазепам в низких дозировках или противоэпилептические препараты, такие как габапентин и прегабалин).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The incidence of somnambulism is about 7% and has a genetic basis for the disease. In childhood, it mostly runs benignly and independently passes by adulthood. However, under the influence of certain factors, recurrences of sleepwalking episodes (or primary events without a childhood history) can be registered in adulthood, and the risk of harm to the patient or others around him is much higher compared to the pediatric variant of the course of the disease. There are several situations in which it is necessary to treat the disease: first, when somnambulism occurs idiopathically and the inducing factor cannot be identified; second, when episodes of somnambulism lead to life-threatening situations (injuries, bruises, going outdoors, driving a car, etc.). In such a dangerous course of somnambulism, treatment is necessary. It can be based on etiology (in the presence of concomitant diseases or the intake of alcohol and drugs) or on pathogenesis. The latter option includes medication and non-medication methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The treatment of somnambulism based on etiopathogenetic mechanisms is reviewed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is concluded that treatment can be divided into three blocks: etiologic (if possible to identify the factor provoking episodes of somnambulism, such as alcohol intake, medications, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome or upper airway constriction syndrome and restless legs syndrome); pathogenetic – non-medication (hypnosis, anticipatory awakening, sleep hygiene and normalization of emotional state) and medication (most commonly benzodiazepine receptor agonists clonazepam and diazepam in low doses or antiepileptic drugs such as gabapentin and pregabalin).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сомнамбулизм</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>агрессивное поведение</kwd><kwd>гипноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somnambulism</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>aggressive behavior</kwd><kwd>hypnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stallman H. 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