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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.9.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА. ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME. GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Висмутсодержащие препараты в клинической практике в XXI веке — история или новый виток возможностей?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bismuth-containing drugs in clinical practice in the XXI century - history or a new round of possibilities?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-8481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедов Вадим Адильевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Akhmedov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Additional Professional  Education</p><p>5 Petra Nekrasova str., Omsk, 644037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_akhmedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1285">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1285</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Висмут является в некотором роде редким элементом, по содержанию аналогичен серебру и ртути, однако его производство обходится дешевле, поскольку большие объемы висмута извлекаются в качестве побочного продукта переработки меди и олова. Висмут и его соединения считаются умеренно безопасными и относительно нетоксичными. Относительно низкая токсичность соединений висмута объясняется главным образом их нерастворимостью в почти нейтральных водных растворах, например, биологических жидкостях. Кроме того, было продемонстрировано, что большинство соединений висмута обладают меньшей токсичностью, чем даже хлорид натрия.Цель работы. Отразить целесообразность клинического использования препаратов висмута в XXI веке. Несмотря на долгие годы применения препаратов висмута в клинической практике их актуальность не ослабевает, а, наоборот, открываются новые ниши для их назначения. Помимо известного цитопротективного эффекта препарат висмута служит достойной альтернативой стандартной тройной терапии в виде квадротерапии с препаратами висмута, основным из которых в настоящее время является висмута трикалия дицитрат, что отражено в рекомендациях Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и ассоциации «Эндоскопическое общество РЭНДО».Результаты. Показана высокая эффективность возможности комбинации висмута трикалия дицитрата не только с тетрациклином, но и с другими антибиотиками. Добавление висмута трикалия дицитрата к тройным схемам, содержащим кларитромицин, левофлоксацин, метронидазол, позволяет увеличить эффективность эрадикации на более чем 92% при 14-дневном курсе применения. Важными бонусами клинического применения висмута трикалия дицитрата служат отсутствие развития резистентности при его применении, сочетание бактерицидного и цитопротективного эффектов, а также хорошая переносимость. В настоящее время открываются новые антибактериальные свойства висмута трикалия дицитрата для лечения патологии, вызванной другими возбудителями помимо Helicobacter pylori.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Bismuth is a somewhat rare element, similar in content to silver and mercury, but cheaper to produce because large amounts of bismuth are extracted as a by-product of copper and tin processing. Bismuth and its compounds are considered moderately safe and relatively non-toxic. The relatively low toxicity of bismuth compounds is mainly due to their insolubility in nearly neutral aqueous solutions, such as biological fluids. In addition, most bismuth compounds have been demonstrated to be less toxic than even sodium chloride.Objective. The aim of the article – to outline the feasibility of clinical use of bismuth preparations in the XXI century. Despite many years of using bismuth preparations in clinical practice, the relevance of their use does not weaken, but on the contrary, new niches for its use in clinical practice are opening up. In addition to the well-known cytoprotective effect, the bismuth preparation serves as a worthy alternative to standard triple therapy in the form of quadruple therapy with bismuth preparations, the main one of which is currently bismuth tripotassium dicitrate, which is reflected in the recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Endoscopic Society RENDO. The high efficiency of the possibility of combining bismuth tripotassium dicitrate not only with tetracycline, but also with other antibiotics is shown. The addition of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate to triple regimens containing clarithromycin, levofloxacin, metronidazole allows to increase the effectiveness of eradication by more than 92% with a 14-day course of use. Important bonuses of clinical application of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate are absence of resistance development during its application, combination of bactericidal and cytoprotective effects, as well as good tolerability. Currently, new antibacterial properties of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate are being discovered for treatment of other pathogens, besides Helicobacter pylori. One of worthy representatives of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate is Russian mediication based on bismuth tripotassium dicitrate, which has improved profile of antibacterial activity and safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>висмута трикалия дицитрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>bismuth tripotassium dicitrate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silvestru C., Breunig H. J., Althaus H. Structural Chemistry of Bismuth Compounds. I. Organobismuth Derivatives. Chem. Rev. 1999; 99: 3277-3327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silvestru C., Breunig H. J., Althaus H. Structural Chemistry of Bismuth Compounds. I. Organobismuth Derivatives. Chem. 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