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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.9.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ. НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS. NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диетотерапия функциональных расстройств пищеварения у детей первого года жизни: оценка клинической эффективности смеси, содержащей камедь бобов рожкового дерева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dietary therapy of functional digestive disorders in children of the first year of life: evaluation of clinical efficacy of a formula containing carob bean gum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-6212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагитова Гульнара Рафиковна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara R. Sagitova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics with Postgraduate Education Course</p><p>121 Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sagitova-gulnara04@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-8601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середа Василий Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры социальной педиатрии и организации здравоохранения факультетской педиатрии и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy M. Sereda, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Social Pediatrics and Healthcare Organization of the Faculty of Pediatrics and Additional Professional Education</p><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seredavm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Алена Игоревна, медицинский менеджер</p><p>105120, Москва, БЦ Дельта-Плаза, 2-й Сыромятнический переулок, 1, этаж 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Danilova, Medical Manager</p><p>1 floor 9 2nd Syromyatnichesky Lane, Delta Plaza Business Center, Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alena.danilova@danone.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульдайс</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuldais</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульдайс Владимир Александрович, главный внештатный специалист диетолог Министерства здравоохранения Астраханской области, главный врач</p><p>414024, Астрахань, ул. Н. Островского, д. 66, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Shuldais, Chief Outside Specialist Nutritionist of the Ministry of Health of the Astrakhan region, Chief Physician</p><p>66 bld. 2 N. Ostrovsky str., Astrakhan, 414024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shuldais@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyueva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюева Нона Владимировна, заведующая центром грудного вскармливания</p><p>414024, Астрахань, ул. Н. Островского, д. 66, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nona V. Klyueva, Head of the breastfeeding Center</p><p>66 bld. 2 N. Ostrovsky str., Astrakhan, 414024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nonna-kv65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темерев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темерев Игорь Александрович, студент педиатрического факультета</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Temerev, student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>121 Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shuldais@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нутриция»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nutricia LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Polyclinic No. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сагитова Г.Р., Середа В.М., Данилова А.И., Шульдайс В.А., Клюева Н.В., Темерев И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сагитова Г.Р., Середа В.М., Данилова А.И., Шульдайс В.А., Клюева Н.В., Темерев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sagitova G.R., Sereda V.M., Danilova A.I., Shuldais V.A., Klyueva N.V., Temerev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1278">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1278</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Функциональные нарушения желудочно-кишечного тракта на первом году жизни представляют распространенную проблему для ребенка и родителей. Помимо значительного дискомфорта для семьи, они зачастую приводят к целому ряду непоследовательных действий, которые включают дублирующие консультации с разными медицинскими работниками, частые смены видов и наименований детской смеси или использование дорогостоящих немедикаментозных методов лечения. По современным данным у 54,9% детей раннего возраста проявляется как минимум один симптом функциональных нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта в возрасте от 0 до 6 месяцев. К наиболее распространенным функциональным нарушениям пищеварения первых 12 месяцев жизни относят срыгивания, младенческие колики и функциональные запоры.Цель работы. Целью исследования стала оценка безопасности и переносимости детской молочной смеси, содержащей камедь рожкового дерева и пребиотики галакто- и фруктоолигосахариды. В исследовании также оценивалась эффективность смеси для снижения симптомов функциональных нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей первого года жизни.Результаты. В этом четырехнедельном открытом нерандомизированном проспективном пострегистрационном исследовании приняли участие 40 детей грудного возраста, находящихся на смешанном или искусственном вскармливании, в возрасте от 2 до 14 недель. Тестируемая формула содержала 0,4 г/100 мл камеди рожкового дерева в качестве загустителя и 0,4 г/100 мл пребиотиков, короткоцепочечных галактоолигосахаридов и длинноцепочечных фруктоолигосахаридов в соотношении 9:1. Младенцы, получавшие смесь с камедью рожкового дерева и пребиотиками, короткоцепочечными галактоолигосахаридами и длинноцепочечными фруктоолигосахаридами в соотношении 9:1, продемонстрировали значительное снижение частоты и интенсивности симптомов функциональных нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта, включая детские колики (92%) и срыгивания (100%), за 4 недели применения. Средний показатель удовлетворенности родителей диетотерапией составил 9 из 10 баллов.Заключение. Детская смесь, содержащая камедь бобов рожкового дерева и пребиотики, короткоцепочечные галактоолиго-сахариды и длинноцепочечные фруктоолигосахариды в соотношении 9:1, хорошо переносится и обеспечивает адекватный рост. Анализ собранных данных показывает, что формула приводит к снижению функциональных нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта, устраняя срыгивания у всех (100%) и младенческие колики – у 92% детей к концу исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in the first year of life are a common problem for the child and parents. In addition to significant discomfort for the family, they often lead to a range of inconsistent behaviors that include duplicate consultations with different health care providers, frequent changes in types and names of infant formula, or the use of expensive non-medication treatments. According to current data, 54.9% of infants exhibit at least one symptom of functional gastrointestinal disorders between 0 and 6 months of age. The most common functional digestive disorders of the first 12 months of life include regurgitation, infantile colic and functional constipation.Objective. The purpose of the study was to assess the safety and tolerability of infant formula containing locust bean gum and prebiotics galacto- and fructooligosaccharides (GOS/FOS). The study assessed the effectiveness of the mixture in reducing symptoms of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in children of the first year of life also.Results. This 4-week, open-label, non-randomized, prospective post-registration study enrolled 40 formula-fed or formula-fed infants aged 2 to 14 weeks. The tested formula contained 0.4 g/100 ml locust bean gum as a thickener and 0.4 g/100 ml prebiotics, short-chain galacto-oligosaccharides (scGOS) and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (lsFOS) in a 9:1 ratio. Infants receiving locust bean gum and the prebiotics scGOS/lcFOS 9:1 formula demonstrated a significant reduction in the frequency and intensity of symptoms of functional gastrointestinal disorders, including infantile colic (92%) and regurgitation (100%) over 4 weeks of use. The average parental satisfaction with diet therapy was 9 out of 10 points.Conclusion. An infant formula containing locust bean gum and prebiotics scGOS/lcFOS 9:1 is well tolerated and ensures adequate growth. Analysis of the collected data shows that the formula leads to a decrease in functional gastrointestinal disorders, eliminating regurgitation in 100% of children and infant colic in 92% of children by the end of the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные нарушения пищеварения</kwd><kwd>младенческие колики</kwd><kwd>срыгивания</kwd><kwd>функциональные запоры</kwd><kwd>камедь бобов рожкового дерева</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные галактоолигосахариды и длинноцепочечные фруктоолигосахариды</kwd><kwd>загуститель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional gastrointestinal disorders</kwd><kwd>infantile colic</kwd><kwd>regurgitation</kwd><kwd>functional constipation</kwd><kwd>locust bean gum</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>scGOS/lcFOS 9:1</kwd><kwd>thickener</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vandenplas Y., Abkari A., Bellaiche M., Benninga M., Chouraqui J. 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