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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.8.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности детей после кесарева сечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of children after caesarean section</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiosov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киосов Андрей Федорович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей; доцент кафедры педиатрии института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>454010, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Гагарина, 18, корп. 2</p><p>454092, Россия, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Kiosov, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Babies; Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics at the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>18 building 2 Gagarin str., Chelyabinsk, 454010</p><p>64 Vorovsky str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiosow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2;Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2; South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киосов А.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киосов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiosov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Кесарево сечение – способ родоразрешения, при котором рождение ребенка происходит посредством хирургического вмешательства. Во многих странах растет число выполнения кесаревых сечений. Внимание медицинских сообществ должно быть сосредоточено на стратегиях снижения частоты этого оперативного вмешательства. Кесарево сечение не улучшает перинатальные исходы в сравнении с родами через естественные родовые пути. При оперативном родоразрешении у женщины и ребенка возможны негативные последствия от применения анестезии, развитие кровотечений, травм, инфекций. После операции следует стремиться обеспечить контакт «кожа к коже» матери и ребенка, необходимо раннее начало грудного вскармливания. После кесарева сечения чаще, чем после самостоятельных родов, отмечается нарушение становления лактации. Необходимы поддержка и консультирование женщины по вопросам грудного вскармливания. Кишечная микробиота рожденных оператиным путем существенно отличается от микробиоты детей при естественном родоразрешении. Имеется дефицит и отсроченное заселение локусов защитной микробиотой, бифидобактериями и лактобациллами. Изменения микробиоты у детей, рожденных путем кесарева сечения, играют важную роль в возникновении метаболических и иммунных нарушений. Авторы нескольких исследований пришли к выводу, что кесарево сечение является фактором риска развития у детей заболеваний дыхательных путей, бронхиальной астмы, аллергических заболеваний, ожирения, избыточной массы тела и неврологических нарушений.Заключение. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования и обсуждения клинических особенностей детей, рожденных путем кесарева сечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Caesarean section is a method of delivery in which the birth of a child takes place through surgical intervention. In many countries of the world, there is an increase in the number of caesarean section assignments. The attention of the medical community should be focused on strategies to reduce the frequency of caesarean section. Caesarean section does not improve perinatal outcomes in comparison with childbirth through the natural birth canal. During surgical delivery, a woman and a child may have negative consequences from the use of anesthesia, the development of bleeding, injuries and infections. After surgery, you should strive to ensure skin-to-skin contact between mother and child, early breastfeeding is necessary. After caesarean section, more often than after independent childbirth, there is a violation of the formation of lactation. A woman needs support and counseling on breastfeeding issues. The intestinal microbiota in children born by caesarean section differs significantly from the microbiota of children with natural delivery. There is a deficiency and delayed colonization of loci with protective microbiota, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Changes in the microbiota in children born by caesarean section play an important role in the occurrence of metabolic and immune disorders. Several studies have concluded that caesarean section is a risk factor for the development of respiratory tract diseases, bronchial asthma, allergic diseases, obesity, overweight and neurological disorders in children.Conclusion. Further studies and discussions of the clinical characteristics of children born by caesarean section are needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>новорожденный ребенок</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>newborn baby</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роды одноплодные, родоразрешение путем кесарева сечения. Клинические рекомендации. Разработчики РОАГ, ААР, АААР. М., 2021. 106 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Single birth, delivery by caesarean section. Clinical recommendations. 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