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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.7.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-диагностические особенности и терапия оргазмических дисфункций при расстройствах тревожно-депрессивного спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, diagnostic features and treatment of orgasmic dysfunctions in anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-0429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягубов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagubov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягубов Михаил Ибрагимович - д.м.н., руководитель отделения сексологии.</p><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail I. Yagubov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Sexology, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 b. 10 Poteshnaya str., Moscow, 107076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaguobov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-6619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кан Игорь Юльевич - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения сексологии.</p><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Kan - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Sexology, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 b. 10 Poteshnaya str., Moscow, 107076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.iuwanow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-2505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айриянц</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayriyants</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айриянц Ирина Рудольфовна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения сексологии.</p><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, к. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina R. Ayriyants - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Sexology, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>3 b. 10 Poteshnaya str., Moscow, 107076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nira69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific Research Institution of Psychiatry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ягубов М.И., Кан И.Ю., Айриянц И.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ягубов М.И., Кан И.Ю., Айриянц И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yagubov M.I., Kan I.Y., Ayriyants I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1263">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1263</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность данного исследования связана с широкой распространенностью тревожных и депрессивных расстройств, их вариабельностью и многообразием коморбидности, включающих в том числе сексуальные нарушения в виде оргазмических дисфункций у женщин и мужчин. В статье представлены данные о формировании оргазмических дисфункций у пациентов с психическими расстройствами, о взаимном влиянии психической и сексуальной патологии, сходствах и различиях оргазмических нарушений у мужчин и женщин, их клинических и терапевтических аспектах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 122 пациента (64 женщины и 58 мужчин) в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, обратившихся за сексологической помощью. Основными методами исследования являлись клинико-психопатологический и клинико-сексологический с использованием в качестве дополнительных инструментов Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS), Шкалы Вайтеля, позволяющей определить ипохондрические черты, Шкалы астенического состояния и Визуальной аналоговой шкалы для измерения субъективного восприятия интенсивности оргазма (Visual Analogue Scale to measure the subjective perception of orgasmic intensity, The Orgasmometer) – «Оргазмометра» в мужской и женской версиях. Для сравнения характерных клинико-психопатологических особенностей оргазмических дисфункций у женщин и мужчин при расстройствах тревожно-депрессивного спектра в соответствии с диагностическими критериями МКБ-10 пациенты были распределены на две группы. Первая группа – пациенты с невротическими, связанными со стрессом и соматоформными расстройствами (F4), и вторая – с аффективными расстройствами настроения (F3).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования удалось выделить основные факторы, являющиеся возможной предиспозицией оргазмических расстройств – слабый тип половой конституции, акцентуации характера, нарушения формирования либидо в виде задержки на платонической и эротической фазах, эпизоды генерализованной тревоги или стойкого (не менее трех месяцев) снижения настроения с ангедонией и астенизацией. Первую исследуемую группу (F4) у женщин составили пациентки, страдающие неврастенией, диссоциативным и соматизированным расстройствами, у мужчин – пациенты с неврастенией, ипохондрическим и соматизированным расстройствами. Вторая группа (F3) была однородна по психической патологии и представлена дистимией. В структуре расстройств тревожно-депрессивного спектра у данных пациентов были рассмотрены особенности формирования и клинического течения оргазмических дисфункций, диагностика с использованием дополнительных инструментов в виде специализированных шкал, предложены общие принципы терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные клинико-психопатологические особенности оргазмических дисфункций дают возможность выявить связь не только феномена оргазма, но и всех составляющих копулятивного цикла с аффективной и другой психопатологической симптоматикой, что позволяет проследить механизмы их формирования, совершенствовать диагностику и определение прогноза данных нарушений, выбрать тактику лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий, позволяющих повысить эффективность терапии оргастических нарушений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The relevance of this study is associated with the wide prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders, their variability and diversity of comorbidity, including sexual disorders in the form of orgasmic dysfunctions in women and men. The article presents data on the formation of orgasmic dysfunctions in patients with mental disorders, the mutual influence of mental and sexual pathologies, the similarities and differences of orgasmic disorders in men and women, their clinical and therapeutic aspects.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 122 patients (64 women and 58 men) aged 18 to 45 years who sought sexological help. The main research methods were clinical-psychopathological and clinical-sexological using as additional tools: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Weitel Scale, which allows to determine hypochondriacal traits, the Asthenic State Scale – SHAS and Visual Analogue Scale to measure the subjective perception of orgasmic intensity – The оrgasmometer – male and female versions. To compare the characteristic clinical and psychopathological features of orgasmic dysfunctions in women and men with anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders, in accordance with the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, patients were divided into two groups. The first group consists of patients with neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F4), and the second with affective mood disorders (F3).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the study, it was possible to identify the main factors that are a possible predisposition of orgasmic disorders (weak type of sexual constitution, accentuation of character, disturbances in the formation of libido in the form of a delay in the platonic and erotic phases, episodes of generalized anxiety or persistent (at least 3 months) decreased mood with anhedonia and asthenia). The first study group (F4) included patients suffering from neurasthenia, dissociative and somatization disorders in women, and patients with neurasthenia, hypochondriacal and somatization disorders in men. The second group (F3) was homogeneous in mental pathology and was represented by dysthymia. In the structure of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in these patients, the features of the formation and clinical course of orgasmic dysfunctions, diagnosis using additional tools in the form of specialized scales were considered, and general principles of therapy were proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical and psychopathological features of orgasmic dysfunctions make it possible to identify the connection not only with the phenomenon of orgasm, but also with all components of the copulative cycle with affective and other psychopathological symptoms, which allows us to trace the mechanisms of their formation, improve the diagnosis and determination of the prognosis of these disorders, and choose the tactics of treatment and rehabilitation measures , allowing to increase the effectiveness of therapy for orgasmic disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оргазмические дисфункции</kwd><kwd>расстройства тревожно-депрессивного спектра</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оrgasmic dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>сlinic</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России № НИОКТР: 1240208000061-8 «Разработка диагностического модуля расстройств тревожно-депрессивного спектра у пациентов с хронической патологией».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the State assignment of the Federal State Institution Serbsky State Scientific Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Russia, R&amp;D № 1240208000061-8 "Development of a diagnostic module of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in patients with chronic pathology".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москаленко О. Л, Смирнова О. В. и др. Тревожно-депрессивные расстройства у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом. 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