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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.6.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ишемические инсульты в структуре неврологических нарушений у детей с линейной склеродермией головы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ischemic strokes in the structure of neurological disorders in children with linear scleroderma of the head</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-5390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осминина</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osminina</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осминина Мария Кирилловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Osminina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases</p><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mk_osminina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Мария Сергеевна, к.м.н., врач</p><p>117485, Москва, ул. Обручева, 30/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Pavlova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor</p><p>30/1, building 1 Obrucheva str., Moscow, 11748</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariavysh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-9092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Лусине Грачиковна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusine G. Khachatryan, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases</p><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashdin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-1636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчерняева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchernyaeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подчерняева Надежда Степановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры детских болезней</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Podchernyaeva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases</p><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncherny2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпитонкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpitonkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпитонкова Ольга Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shpitonkova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases</p><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpitonkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биктогирова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktogirova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биктогирова Регина Ильдусовна, студентка 5-го курса института клинической медицины</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina I. Biktogirova, 5th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biktogirovaregina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Бионика Диджитал»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bionika Digital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осминина М.К., Павлова М.С., Хачатрян Л.Г., Подчерняева Н.С., Шпитонкова О.В., Биктогирова Р.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осминина М.К., Павлова М.С., Хачатрян Л.Г., Подчерняева Н.С., Шпитонкова О.В., Биктогирова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osminina M.K., Pavlova M.S., Khachatryan L.G., Podchernyaeva N.S., Shpitonkova O.V., Biktogirova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1250">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить структуру неврологических нарушений у детей с линейной склеродермией головы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Оценка клинического и неврологического статуса пациентов, данных магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга и электроэнцефалографии, определение маркеров генетической тромбофилии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследованы 60 пациентов с линейной склеродермией лица и головы – 23 мальчика (38,33%) и 37 девочек (61,67%) в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет. Средний возраст дебюта болезни составил 6,64 ± 0,53 года. Неврологические нарушения выявлены у половины пациентов (n = 32; 51,67%). Среди них дебют болезни у 26 детей (81,3%) характеризовался типичными кожными изменениями, у 8 (25%) – неврологическими знаками. Неврологические нарушения были представлены головными болями (у 43,8% детей), эпилептическими приступами (у 25%), поражением черепно-мозговых нервов, острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (9,4%), тиками (9,4%). На магнитно-резонансных томограммах головного мозга у 27 детей из 32 с неврологическими нарушениями (84%) выявлены следующие изменения: очаги в белом веществе головного мозга (63%), реже – глиозные изменения в перивентрикулярной области (31%). Электроэнцефалографический мониторинг выявил изменения у 21 ребенка (65%), однако типичный паттерн эпилептиформной активности выявлен только у 14 детей (24%). Из трех детей с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения у всех диагностирована генетическая тромбофилия, у двоих – аномалия сосудов головного мозга, у одного – антифосфолипидный синдром.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В генезе инсультов у детей с линейной склеродермией лица и головы имеют значение склеродермическая васкулопатия, аномалии сосудов головного мозга, мутации в генах свертывания крови, приводящие к гиперкоагуляции. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study: analysis of the structure of neurological disorders in children with linear scleroderma of the head.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Clinical and neurological observation, MRI, EEG, examination of genetic thrombophilia markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 60 patients with linear scleroderma of the face and head (LSF) were examined: 23 boys (38.33%) and 37 girls (61.67%) aged between 3 and 16 years. The average age of disease onset was 6.64 ± 0.53 years. Neurological disorders were found in half of the patients (n = 32; 51.67%). Among them, disease onset in 26 children (81.3%) was characterized by typical skin changes, while in 8 (25%) it was characterized by neurological signs. Neurological disorders included headaches (in 43.8% of children), epileptic seizures (in 25%), cranial nerve involvement, acute cerebrovascular disorders (9.4%), and tics (9.4%). MRI of the brain revealed changes in 27 out of 32 children with neurological disorders (84%): white matter lesions (63%) and less commonly gliotic changes in the periventricular area (31%). EEG monitoring detected abnormalities in 21 children (65%), but a typical pattern of epileptiform activity was only found in 14 children (24%), including 6 children (10% of cases) with epileptiform activity without clinical seizures. Among the three children with acute cerebrovascular disorders, all were diagnosed with genetic thrombophilia, two had cerebral vascular malformations, and one had antiphospholipid syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The pathogenesis of strokes in children with LSF involves sclerodermic vasculopathy, cerebral vascular anomalies, and mutations in blood coagulation genes leading to hypercoagulability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линейная склеродермия головы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>головные боли</kwd><kwd>судорожный синдром</kwd><kwd>поражение черепно-мозговых нервов</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>изменения на магнитно-резонансной томограмме и электроэнцефалограмме</kwd><kwd>генетическая тромбофилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linear scleroderma of the head</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>headaches</kwd><kwd>seizure syndrome</kwd><kwd>cranial nerve involvement</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>MRI and EEG changes</kwd><kwd>genetic thrombophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zulian F., Athreya B. 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