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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.5.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли кишечной микробиоты в патогенезе и лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халилова Динара Минваевна, студентка 5-гокурса лечебного факультета</p><p>450008, Россия, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara M. Khalilova, 5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>3 Lenin Street, Ufa, 450008, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina27012001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаутдинова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahautdinova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахаутдинова Гюльнар Муратовна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>450008, Россия, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnar M. Sahautdinova, Scientific Supervisor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>3 Lenin Street, Ufa, 450008, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhoy91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халилова Д.М., Сахаутдинова Г.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халилова Д.М., Сахаутдинова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalilova D.M., Sahautdinova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1239">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1239</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Настоящая статья посвящена новым направлениям патогенеза неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. Актуальность данной проблемы высока, так как сегодня неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени представляет собой самое частое хроническое заболевание печени в мире, поражающее от 25% до 40% взрослых жителей развитых стран, таких как США и Россия. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь – мультидисциплинарная проблема. Патогенез рассматриваемой патологии сложен и включает множество разных звеньев. В последнее время огромный интерес исследователей вызывает связь между кишечной микробиотой и развивающейся неалкогольной жировой болезнью. В данном обзоре авторы более подробно остановились на анализе исследований данного звена патогенеза неалкогольной жировой болезни печени.Результаты. Результаты анализа литературы выявили взаимосвязь между составом микробиоты здоровых людей и пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью. Множество работ убедительно продемонстрировало связь между неалкогольной жировой болезнью, синдромом избыточного бактериального роста и повышенной эндотоксемией. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что пациенты с неалкогольной жировой болезнью имеют ослабление кишечной барьерной функции и формирование синдрома дырявой кишки. На основании литературных данных продемонстрирована необходимость дополнить терапию неалкогольной жировой болезни с целью стабилизации проницаемости кишечного эпителия и увеличения пула бутиратпродуцирующих бактерий препаратами бутирата, которые можно ввести в организм экзогенно.Заключение. Благодаря проведенному авторами анализу становится очевидной важность исследования состояния кишечной микробиоты организма как одного из главных звеньев патогенеза неалкогольной жировой болезни. При ее лечении, наряду с существующими уже методами, необходима дополнительная патогенетическая терапия препаратами, восстанавливающими нормальную флору кишечника (пребиотики, синбиотики, пробиотики, бактериальные метаболиты).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The article presented by the authors is devoted to new directions in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The relevance of this problem is high, since currently non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common chronic liver disease in the world and affects from 25% to 40% of adults in developed countries such as the USA and Russia. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a multidisciplinary problem. The pathogenesis of the pathology under consideration is complicated and includes a large number of different links. Recently, the connection between the gut microbiota and the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has attracted enormous interest. In this review the authors focused in detailed analysis of reserches of this link in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Results. Based on the analysis of the literature, a correlation was obtained between the composition of the microbiota in healthy people and patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A large number of works has demonstrated without any doubt the connection between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, small intestine bacterial overgrowth, and increased endotoxemia, it supports the hypothesis that patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have weakening of intestinal barrier function and the formation of "leaky gut". Based on literature data, the need to complete non-alcoholic fatty liver disease therapy in order to stabilize the permeability of the intestinal epithelium and to increase the pool of butyrate-producing bacteria with butyrate preparations that can be introduced into the human body exogenously.Conclusion. Based on the analysis, carried out by the authors, the importance of studying the state of the intestinal microbiota of the body, as one of the most important links in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is emphasized. During the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, along with existing treatment methods, additional pathogenetic therapy is required with drugs that restore normal intestinal flora: prebiotics, synbiotics, probiotics, bacterial metabolites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>кишечная микрофлора</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>фарнезоидный Х-рецептор</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>эндотоксинемия</kwd><kwd>бутират-продуцирующие бактерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>intestinal microflora</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>farnesoid X-receptor</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>endotoxinemia</kwd><kwd>butyrate-producing bacteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д. 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