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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.5.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асбестовидный лишай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pityriasis amiantacea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мураховская</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murakhovskaya</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мураховская Екатерина Константиновна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии </p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Murakhovskaya, Cand. of. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology</p><p>2/1, bld. 1 Barricadnaya str., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murakhovskayaek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-4106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Татьяна Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии </p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Sysoeva, Cand. of. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology </p><p>2/1, bld. 1 Barricadnaya str., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dysser@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Юлия Юрьевна, ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии </p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya Yu. Larionova, Resident of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology </p><p>2/1, bld. 1 Barricadnaya str., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuyularionova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мураховская Е.К., Сысоева Т.А., Ларионова Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мураховская Е.К., Сысоева Т.А., Ларионова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murakhovskaya E.K., Sysoeva T.A., Larionova Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1234">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1234</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Асбестовидный лишай представляет собой реакцию кожи волосистой части головы на различные воспалительные заболевания этой зоны (себорейного дерматита, псориаза, атопического дерматита, хронического простого лишая и других) и проявляется толстыми серо-желтыми чешуйко-корками, окружающими стержни волос. Чешуйко-корки нередко прикреплены к волосам достаточно прочно, поэтому при попытке их снятия происходит выдергивание пучков волос, что в сочетании с воспалительным процессом и вторичной инфекцией иногда может приводить к формированию очагов вторичной травматической рубцовой алопеции или развитию очагов нерубцовой алопеции с последующим восстановлением роста волос.Цель работы. Проанализировать современные научные данные, касающиеся течения и терапии асбестовидного лишая, а также продемонстрировать собственное клиническое наблюдение.Материалы и методы. В работе проанализированы современные сведения об асбестовидном лишае, редко встречающемся состоянии, которым проявляются различные воспалительные заболевания кожи волосистой части головы. В статье подробно рассмотрены клиническая картина и варианты течения процесса, дана характеристика особенностям первичных состояний, способных приводить к его развитию. Авторами представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение случая асбестовидного лишая у мужчины 21 года, развившегося на фоне себорейного дерматита и сопровождающегося алопецией.Заключение. На данный момент единого подхода к лечению асбестовидного лишая нет, выбор линии терапии зависит от основного заболевания. Определение первичного заболевания, послужившего причиной развития асбестовидного лишая, является непростой диагностической задачей, так как, вне зависимости от этиологии, проявления асбестовидного лишая на волосистой части головы практически одинаковы. Упорное течение процесса и отсутствие общепринятых подходов к терапии требуют проведения дальнейших исследований в этом направлении, что представляется особенно важным еще и потому, что при затяжном тяжелом течении и отсутствии своевременного лечения патологический процесс может приводить к формированию очагов вторичной травматической рубцовой алопеции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Pityriasis amiantacea is a reaction of the skin to various inflammatory diseases (seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, chronic lichen simplex and others) that manifests by thick gray-yellow scaly crusts surrounding the hair. Сrusts are often attached to hair quite firmly and an effort to remove them leads to hair pulling, that in combination with the inflammatory process and secondary infection can sometimes lead to the formation of secondary traumatic cicatricial alopecia or non-scarring alopecia with subsequent hair growth.Objective. The aim is to study and analyze modern scientific data regarding the clinical features and treatment of pityriasis amiantacea, and demonstrate our own clinical observation.Materials and methods. The article discusses current information about pityriasis amiantacea, a rare condition that can be a manifestation of various inflammatory diseases of the scalp. The article discusses in detail the clinical manifestations and variants of the process, and gives a description of the features of primary conditions that can lead to its development. The authors presented their own clinical case of a case of pityriasis amiantacea in a 21-year-old man, which developed as a complication of seborrheic dermatitis and accompanied by alopecia.Conclusion. There is no single approach to the treatment of pityriasis amiantacea; the choice of therapy depends on the underlying disease. Determining the primary disease that caused the development of pityriasis amiantacea is a difficult diagnostic task, since regardless of the etiology, the manifestations of pityriasis amiantacea on the scalp are almost the same. The persistence of the process and the lack of generally accepted approaches to therapy require further research. It seems especially significant due to the fact that long-term existence and the absence of treatment, it can lead to the formation of secondary traumatic cicatricial alopecia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асбестовидный лишай</kwd><kwd>tinea amiantacea</kwd><kwd>себорейный дерматит</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pityriasis amiantacea</kwd><kwd>asbestos lichen</kwd><kwd>pseudotinae amiantacea</kwd><kwd>asbestos scalp</kwd><kwd>tinea asbestinа</kwd><kwd>keratosis follicularis amiantacea</kwd><kwd>tinea amiantacea</kwd><kwd>seborrheic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins M. S., Ali S., Kelley K., et al. Alopecia diagnoses in patients presenting to a specialty alopecia clinic with pityriasis amiantacea. 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