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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.3.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиотоксичность генноинженерной биологической терапии при иммуноопосредованных и онкологических заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiotoxicity of genetic engineered biological therapy in immuno-mediated and oncological diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-8481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедов Вадим Адильевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Akhmedov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Additional Professional Education</p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_akhmedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикбавова Галия Равильевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya R. Bikbavova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Endocrinology</p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1727-0244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Виктор Евгеньевич, студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor E. Timofeev, student of the Medical Faculty </p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t1mofeevv1ctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalevа</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Любовь Викторовна, врач отделения гастроэнтерологии </p><p>644111, Омск, ул. Березовая, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov M. Mikhalevа, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology </p><p>3 Berezovaya str., Omsk, 644111 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyubov5.04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Омский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budgetary healthcare institution of the Omsk region Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедов В.А., Бикбавова Г.Р., Тимофеев В.Е., Михалева Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А., Бикбавова Г.Р., Тимофеев В.Е., Михалева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedov V.A., Bikbavova G.R., Timofeev V.E., Mikhalevа L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1204">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1204</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Благодаря научно-техническому прогрессу и достижениям общественного здравоохранения продолжительность жизни на планете продолжает увеличиваться, что приводит к смене доминирующих заболеваний от инфекционных к хроническим неинфекционным, проявляющимся системным воспалением. С помощью современных методов биотехнологий и инженерии удалось синтезировать генно-инженерные биологические препараты, способствующие увеличению продолжительности и качества жизни, улучшению прогноза многих нозологий, в том числе онкологических и иммуноопосредованных заболеваний. К сожалению, некоторые представители данной группы препаратов продемонстрировали кардиотоксический эффект, что у ряда пациентов становится причиной их отмены. Под кардиотоксичностью понимают различные нежелательные явления на фоне лекарственной терапии, связанные с воздействием на сердечно-сосудистую систему. Медикаментозная кардиотоксичность может появиться как во время, так и по окончании лечения. Эффективные стратегии прогнозирования и профилактики кардиотоксичности генно-инженерных биологических препаратов имеют большое значение. Одним из возможных способов профилактики является мультидисциплинарный подход к курации больных, получающих генно-инженерную биологическую терапию, а также их динамическое наблюдение и обследование. Вместе с тем некоторые исследования продемонстрировали кардиопротективный эффект некоторых представителей генно-инженерных биологических препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В представленном литературном обзоре мы акцентировали внимание на том, как генно-инженерная биологическая терапия может негативно влиять на сердечно-сосудистую систему, способствуя развитию и прогрессированию кардиоваскулярных заболеваний, либо, напротив, оказывать кардиопротективное действие. Рассмотрев перспективы как ранней диагностики, так и профилактики кардиотоксичности генно-инженерных биологических препаратов, мы сосредоточили внимание на эффективных и доступных возможностях решения этой важной проблемы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Thanks to scientific and technological progress and public health achievements, life expectancy on the planet continues to increase, which leads to a change in the dominant diseases, from infectious to chronic non-communicable diseases manifested by systemic inflammation. With the help of modern methods of biotechnology and engineering, humans have managed to synthesize genetic engineered biological drugs (GIBD) that contribute to an increase in life expectancy and quality of life, and improve the prognosis of many nosologies, including oncological and immuno-mediated diseases. Unfortunately, some representatives of this group of drugs have demonstrated a cardiotoxic effect, which in a number of patients causes their withdrawal. Cardiotoxicity is a term that includes various adverse events against the background of drug therapy associated with effects on the cardiovascular system. Drug-induced cardiotoxicity may appear both on time and after treatment. Effective strategies for predicting and preventing cardiotoxicity of genetic engineered biological drugs are of great importance. One of the possible ways of prevention is a multidisciplinary approach in the curation of patients receiving genetic engineered biological therapy, as well as their dynamic observation and examination. At the same time, some studies have demonstrated the cardioprotective effect of some representatives of genetic engineered biological drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the presented literature review, we focused on how genetic engineered biological therapy can negatively affect the cardiovascular system, contribute to the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases, or, conversely, have a cardioprotective effect. We have considered the possibilities of both early diagnosis and prevention of cardiotoxicity of genetic engineered biological drugs, we have focused on effective and affordable solutions to this important problem.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>иммуноопосредованные заболевания</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic engineered biological therapy</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>immuno-mediated diseases</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Картышева К. Ю., Оконенко Т. И., Румянцев Е. Е. и др. Значение генноинженерных препаратов в терапии новой коронавирусной инфекции и ревматоидного артрита. 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