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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.3.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика хронической сердечной недостаточности с низкой фракцией выброса при включении в стандартную терапию дапаглифлозина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of chronic heart failure with a low ejection fraction when dapagliflozin is included in standard therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0867-3597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Анастасия Александровна, кардиолог кардиологического отделения с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Третьего Интернационала, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Tsareva, Cardiologist of the Cardiology Department with intensive care unit</p><p>7 Third International Str. Ulyanovsk, 432017 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastasya_zareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-1296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разин Владимир Александрович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Razin, Dr. of Sci (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo Str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razin1975@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3319-1400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинов Сергей Сергеевич, студент </p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Kosinov, student </p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo Str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serglor10095@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения Ульяновская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Healthcare Institution Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царева А.А., Разин В.А., Косинов С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царева А.А., Разин В.А., Косинов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsareva A.A., Razin V.A., Kosinov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка влияния дапаглифлозина на ключевые параметры, отражающие выраженность сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включены 30 пациентов мужского пола, средний возраст – 61,6 ± 11,1 года. Критерии включения в исследование: больные с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса любого генеза, находящиеся на стандартной терапии хронической сердечной недостаточности, включающей ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента/антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина II, β-блокаторы, антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов. Определялся уровень мозгового натрийуретического пептида в крови, проводилась трансторакальная эхокардиоскопия с допплеровским картированием с определением фракции выброса по Симпсону, использовались тест шестиминутной ходьбы, опросник по здоровью EQ-5D, Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций у исходной группы пациентов c хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса и через 6 месяцев на фоне включения в терапию ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне терапии дапаглифлозином отмечалось уменьшение уровня мозгового натрийуретического пептида до 1914,0 ± 500,7 пг/мл, р = 0,001, что на 36% меньше исходного показателя. Отмечалось нарастание фракции выброса левого желудочка на 15,1% от исходного значения (35,2 ± 8,6% исходно против 40,5 ± 10,8% на фоне включения ингибиторов натрийглюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа, р = 0,07). При проведении теста шестиминутной ходьбы выявлен статистически значимый прирост пройденной пациентом дистанции, что позволило сделать вывод об изменении функционального класса сердечной недостаточности по NYHA с III на II. При анализе показателя состояния здоровья, согласно соответствующему опроснику EQ-5D, отмечалось нарастание с 56,4 ± 20,4 до 65,8 ± 10,1. При оценке по Монреальской шкале показатели также улучшились: 24,4 ± 1,6 исходно против 25,3 ± 1,7 после включения в терапию ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа, р = 0,34.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the current research is the dapagliflozin influence on the key parameters that shows the severity of heart failure among patients with chronic heart failure with low ejection fraction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research involves 30 mail patients average aged 61,6 ± 11,1. The basis of involving the patients is the following: heart failure with low ejection fraction of any origin and common therapy of chronic heart failure including inhibitors of angiotension converting enzyme/ antagonist of angiotension II receptors, β-blockers, antagonist of mineralocorticoid receptors. The NTproBNP level in blood was defined and there were the transthoracal echocardioscopy with Doppler mapping along with ejection fraction determination according to Simpson, the 6-minute walking test, the questionnaire on health EQ-5D, the Montreal assessment scale of cognitive functions among the heart failure with low ejection fraction patients of the inception cohort and in 6-month period affected by the therapy with SGLT2 inhibitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The therapy with dapagliflozin has caused the decrease in the NTproBNT level up to 1914,0 ± 500,7 pg/ml, p = 0,001 that 36% less then baseline indexes. There was the increase in ejection fraction of left ventricle by 15,01% comparing with the baseline (35,2 ± 8,6% – baseline, 40,5 ± 10,8% after the SGLT2 inhibitor therapy, p = 0,07). While having 6-minute walking test the significant walking distance increase was found out. It enables us to make the conclusion about the changes of the heart failure functional class according to NYHA from III to II. Analyzing the health status level (according to the questionnaire on health EQ-5D) there was the increase from 56,4 ± 20,4 to 65,8 ± 10,1. According to the Montreal assessment scale there was enhancement of indexes: 24,4 ± 1,6 – baseline, 25,3 ± 1,7 – after the SGLT2 inhibitor therapy, p = 0,34.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с низкой фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного контранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>трансторакальная эхокардиоскопия</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>тест шестиминутной ходьбы</kwd><kwd>опросник по здоровью EQ-5D</kwd><kwd>Монреальская шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure with low ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>type 2 nitrium-glucose countertransporter inhibitors</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>transthoracic echocardioscopy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>6-minute walk test</kwd><kwd>EQ-5D health questionnaire</kwd><kwd>Montreal Scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bui A. 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