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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.3.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет и нарушения ритма сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus and cardiac arrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунов Леонид Юльевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Yu. Morgunov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a Course of Endocrinology, Hematology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morgunov.l.y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский университет дружбы народов, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргунов Л.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргунов Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgunov L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1197">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1197</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Связь между сахарным диабетом, развитием аритмий и нарушений проводимости сердца изучена недостаточно. Нарушения ритма и проводимости наблюдаются при сахарном диабете в виде фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий, желудочковой тахикардии, фибрилляции желудочков, синоаурикулярной, внутрижелудочковой и атриовентрикулярной блокады, удлинения интервала QT.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Проанализировать опубликованные работы, посвященные распространенности предсердных и желудочковых аритмий, а также нарушениям проводимости у пациентов с сахарным диабетом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведен анализ исследований, посвященных нарушениям сердечного ритма у пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена. Отмечается высокая распространенность фибрилляции предсердий при сахарном диабете 1-го и 2-го типов. Сахарный диабет является одним из важнейших факторов риска развития фибрилляции предсердий и предиктором ее осложнений – инсульта и тромбоэмболии. Сахарный диабет увеличивает частоту фибрилляции предсердий и других аритмий, а в сочетании с другими факторами риска возрастают частота жизнеопасных осложнений и число госпитализаций. Плохо компенсированный диабет и сопутствующие заболевания ассоциировались с более высокой частотой аритмий. Сахарный диабет является независимым предиктором атриовентрикулярной блокады, в том числе III степени. Удлинение интервала QT также увеличивает сердечно-сосудистую смертность при диабете. Показана неоднозначная роль гипогликемических состояний в развитии аритмий. Метаанализы представленных исследований ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа демонстрируют снижение частоты аритмий, особенно фибрилляции и трепетания предсердий. При нарушениях ритма сердца и сахарном диабете ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера представляются препаратами, обладающими достаточно высокой антиаритмической эффективностью и имеющими наибольшую доказательную базу аритмогенного действия. Показана потенциальная роль сахароснижающих препаратов различных классов для профилактики аритмий у пациентов с сахарным диабетом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Связь между сахарным диабетом и нарушениями ритма сердца очевидна, хотя этому аспекту уделяется недостаточно внимания. Наиболее частой аритмией при сахарном диабете является фибрилляция предсердий, хотя встречаются и любые другие нарушения ритма и проводимости. При имеющихся аритмиях или для предотвращения риска их развития необходимо учитывать назначаемую сахароснижающую терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The relationship between diabetes mellitus, the development of arrhythmias and cardiac conduction disorders has not been sufficiently studied. Rhythm and conduction disorders are observed in diabetes mellitus in the form of atrial fibrillation and fluttering, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, sinoauricular, intraventricular and atrioventricular blockade, prolongation of the QT interval.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze published works on the prevalence of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, as well as conduction disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of studies on cardiac arrhythmias in patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism was carried out. There is a high prevalence of atrial fibrillation in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important risk factors for the development of atrial fibrillation and a predictor of its complications – stroke and thromboembolism. Diabetes mellitus increases the frequency of atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias, and in combination with other risk factors, the frequency of life-threatening complications and the number of hospitalizations increases. Poorly compensated diabetes and concomitant diseases were associated with a higher incidence of arrhythmias. Diabetes mellitus is an independent predictor of atrioventricular block, including grade III. Prolongation of the QT interval also increases cardiovascular mortality in diabetes. The ambiguous role of hypoglycemic conditions in the development of arrhythmias is shown. Meta-analyses of the presented studies of sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors demonstrate a decrease in the frequency of arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation and flutter. In cases of cardiac arrhythmias and diabetes mellitus, SGLT2i are represented by drugs with sufficiently high antiarrhythmic efficacy and having the greatest evidence base of arrhythmogenic action. The potential role of hypoglycemic drugs of various classes for the prevention of arrhythmias in patients with diabetes mellitus has been shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The link between diabetes mellitus and cardiac arrhythmias is obvious, although insufficient attention is paid to this aspect. The most common arrhythmia in diabetes is atrial fibrillation, although there are any other rhythm and conduction disorders. If there are arrhythmias or to prevent the risk of their development, it is necessary to take into account the prescribed hypoglycemic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spartalis M., Pantelidis P., Kontogiannis C., Paschou S. A., Spartalis E., Iliopoulos D. C., Siasos G. The Complex Relationship Between Diabetes and Cardiac Arrhythmias: Pathophysiology and Mechanisms. Curr Pharm Des. 2022; 28 (26): 2129-2130. DOI: 10.2174/1381612828666220720095433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spartalis M., Pantelidis P., Kontogiannis C., Paschou S. A., Spartalis E., Iliopoulos D. 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