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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.2.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав тела и антропометрические показатели детей с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела в 38-40 недель постконцептуального возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body composition and anthropometric parameters of premature infants with very low and extremely low body weight at full-term age (38-40 weeks post-conceptual age)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинаева-Слыш</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinaeva-Slysh</surname><given-names>Evgeniia L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 1</p><p>Пинаева-Слыш Евгения Леонидовна, педиатр, аспирант лаборатории питания здорового и больного ребенка, </p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia L. Pinaeva-Slysh, pediatrician, PhD Student of the Laboratory of nutrition for healthy and sick children,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pinaevaslysh.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Вера Алексеевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории питания здорового и больного ребенка; неонатолог, </p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1;</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Skvortsova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of nutrition for healthy and sick children; Neonatologist,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296;</p><p>61/2 Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvortsova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Tatyana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровик Татьяна Эдуардовна, д.м.н., профессор; главный научный сотрудник лаборатории питания здорового и больного ребенка, </p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2;</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Borovik, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor; Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of nutrition for healthy and sick children,</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991;</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovik@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басаргина Милана Александровна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста, заведующая отделением патологии и детей раннего детского возраста с соматической реабилитацией, </p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milana A. Basargina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Laboratory of neonatology and early childhood health problems, Head of the Department of pathology and early childhood with somatic rehabilitation,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basargina.ma@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-4194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Елена Павловна, к.м.н., неонатолог, педиатр, заведующая отделением стационарозамещающих технологий,</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Zimina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neonatologist, Pediatrician, Head of the Department of hospital-replacement technologies,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zimina@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукоянова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoyanova</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукоянова Ольга Леонидовна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории питания здорового и больного ребенка,</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Lukoyanova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of nutrition for healthy and sick children,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukoyanova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-8288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илларионова Мария Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста,</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Illarionova, JuniorRresearcher of the Laboratory of neonatology and early childhood health problems,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">illarionova.ms@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Наталия Александровна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста, </p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Kharitonova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of neonatology and early childhood health problems,</p><p>2, bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Region Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M. F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинаева-Слыш Е.Л., Скворцова В.А., Боровик Т.Э., Басаргина М.А., Зимина Е.П., Лукоянова О.Л., Илларионова М.С., Харитонова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинаева-Слыш Е.Л., Скворцова В.А., Боровик Т.Э., Басаргина М.А., Зимина Е.П., Лукоянова О.Л., Илларионова М.С., Харитонова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinaeva-Slysh E.L., Skvortsova V.A., Borovik T.E., Basargina M.A., Zimina E.P., Lukoyanova O.L., Illarionova M.S., Kharitonova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В комплексном лечении недоношенных детей важная роль принадлежит питанию, от адекватности которого в значительной степени зависят их рост и развитие. Цель работы. Оценка антропометрических показателей и состава тела детей с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении и в 38-40 недель постконцептуального возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами проведено когортное амбиспективное рандомизированное исследование. В него включены 70 недоношенных детей (28 девочек и 42 мальчика), рожденных с массой тела менее 1000 г (1-я группа, n = 40) и от 1000 до 1500 г (2-я группа, n = 30). Антропометрические данные при рождении и на момент исследования оценивались с помощью международных стандартов роста INTERGROWTH-21st. Количество и соотношение жировой и безжировой массы тела определялись с помощью воздушной плетизмографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке нутритивного статуса недоношенных детей обеих групп на сроке доношенности (38-40 недель постконцептуального возраста) установлено значимое снижение показателей стандартизированной оценки z-scores – массы, длины тела и окружности головы к возрасту в 1-й группе, а также массы и окружности головы к возрасту во 2-й группе, более выраженное в 1-й группе. Недостаточность питания (z-score массы тела к возрасту менее 1 SD) выявлена у 77,5% детей 1-й группы и 23,3% – 2-й группы. Анализ показателей состава тела не выявил значимых различий в процентном содержании жировой и безжировой массы тела детей 1-й и 2-й групп, но безжировой массы тела было на 440 г меньше у детей с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении. В 1-й группе установлены статистически значимые прямые корреляционные связи между z-score массы тела и безжировой массы тела, выраженной как в процентном отношении, так и в кг, а также значимая обратная корреляционная связь с жировой массой тела в процентах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Формирование постнатальной задержки роста у значительной части детей, родившихся с массой тела менее 1500 г, диктует необходимость тщательного динамического контроля их нутритивного статуса для проведения своевременной коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In the complex treatment of premature infants, nutrition plays an important role, the adequacy of which largely determines their growth and development.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Assessment of anthropometric parameters and body composition of children with very low and extremely low body weight at birth and at 38-40 weeks of postconceptional age.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a cohort ambispective randomized study. It included 70 premature babies (28 girls and 42 boys), born with a body weight of less than 1000 g (group 1, n = 40) and from 1000 to 1500 g (group 2, n = 30). Anthropometric data at birth and at the time of the study were assessed using international growth standards INTERGROWTH–21st. The amount and ratio of fat and lean body mass were determined using air plethysmography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When assessing the nutritional status of premature infants of both groups at term (38-40 weeks of postconceptual age), a significant decrease in standardized z-scores was found – weight, body length and head circumference for age in group 1, as well as weight and head circumference by age in the 2nd group, more pronounced in the 1st group. Malnutrition (z-score of body weight for age less than 1 SD) was detected in 77.5% of children in group 1 and 23.3% in group 2. Analysis of body composition indicators did not reveal significant differences in the percentage of fat and lean body mass in children of groups 1 and 2, but lean body mass was 440 g less in children with extremely low birth weight. In group 1, statistically significant direct correlations were established between the z-score of body weight and lean body mass, expressed both as a percentage and in kg, as well as a significant inverse correlation with body fat mass as a percentage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The formation of postnatal growth retardation in a significant proportion of children born weighing less than 1500 g dictates the need for careful dynamic monitoring of their nutritional status for timely correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>жировая и безжировая масса тела</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>коррекция питания</kwd><kwd>специализированные смеси</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>fat and fat-free body mass</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>nutrition correction</kwd><kwd>specialized formulas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В. А., Белоусова Т. В., Андрюшина И. В. и др. Обеспечение преемственности в оказании медицинской помощи недоношенным детям после выписки из стационара. 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