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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.2.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ. ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY. HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота развития злокачественных новообразований у пациентов с циррозом печени и влияние развития гепатоцеллюлярного рака на общую выживаемость пациентов с циррозом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The incidence of malignant tumors in patients with liver cirrhosis and the impact of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma on the overall survival of patients with cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкау</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petkau</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петкау Владислав Владимирович, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по лекарственной терапии; доцент кафедры онкологии,</p><p>620036, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, 29;</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Petkau, Cand. of Sci. (Med), Deputy Chief Physician for Drug Therapy;  Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology,</p><p>29, Soboleva str., Yekaterinburg, 620036; </p><p>3, Repina str., Yekaterinburg,  620028.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpetkau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., главный внештатный специалист - гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, руководитель областного гепатологического центра, заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением; доцент кафедры терапии ФПК и ПП,</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185;</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Bessonova, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Head of the Regional Hepatology Center, Chief Freelance Specialist Gastroenterologist of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region, Head of the Regional Hepatological Center, Head of the Gastroenterology Department; Associated Professor,</p><p>185, Volgogradskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620102;</p><p>3, Repina str., Yekaterinburg,  620028.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bess.elena@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breder</surname><given-names>Valeriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бредер Валерий Владимирович, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Breder, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Leading Researcher of Oncology Department of Medication Methods of Treatment (Chemotherapy) № 17,</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow,  115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2884-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анашкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anashkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анашкина Мария Александровна, гастроэнтерологическое отделение, гастроэнтеролог,</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Anashkina, Gastroenterologist of the Gastroenterology Department,</p><p>185, Volgogradskaya str., Yekaterinburg,  620102.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anashkina.gastro.ekb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Онкологическое отделение лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапии) № 17</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петкау В.В., Бессонова Е.Н., Бредер В.В., Анашкина М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петкау В.В., Бессонова Е.Н., Бредер В.В., Анашкина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petkau V.V., Bessonova E.N., Breder V.V., Anashkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить частоту развития злокачественных новообразований у пациентов с циррозом печени в зависимости от его стадии и основного этиологического фактора. Выявить влияние развития гепатоцеллюлярного рака на общую выживаемость больных с циррозом печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное исследование при участии 994 больных циррозом печени, наблюдавшихся в Свердловском областном гепатологическом центре в период с 2015 по 2020 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Летальные исходы зафиксированы у 438 из 994 больных (44,0%). Злокачественные новообразования выявлены у 125 человек (12,6%). Частота развития гепатоцеллюлярного рака зависела как от стадии цирроза печени, так и от преобладающей этиологии. Вероятность гепатоцеллюлярного рака у больных циррозом печени класса А по классификации Чайлда – Пью составила 6,3% в год, В – 7,3%, С – 5,9%, у пациентов с циррозом печени вирусной этиологии – 8,4%, алкогольной этиологии – 4,5%, с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени – 3,8% в год. Дополнительные факторы риска, достоверно повышающие частоту развития гепатоцеллюлярного рака: содержание альфа-фетопротеина ≥ 100 МЕ/мл (р &lt; 0,0001), мужской пол (р &lt; 0,001), возраст от 65 лет и старше (р = 0,006). Статистически незначимое влияние оказывали избыточная масса тела (р = 0,056), сахарный диабет (р = 0,390), артериальная гипертензия (р = 0,506). Наличие злокачественного новообразования печени сокращает продолжительность жизни при ее циррозе (p = 0,001). Медиана общей выживаемости при циррозе печени класса А по классификации Чайлда – Пью без гепатоцеллюлярного рака не достигнута, а при выявлении гепатоцеллюлярного рака составляет 81,7 месяца (р &lt; 0,0001). При циррозе печени класса В медиана общей выживаемости снижается с 65,7 до 37,4 месяца (р = 0,02), а при классе С – практически не меняется: 22,8 и 21,0 месяца (р = 0,446).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о целесообразности скрининговых программ в отношении раннего выявления гепатоцеллюлярного рака у пациентов с циррозом печени классов А и В вне зависимости от основной этиологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the incidence of malignant tumors in liver cirrhosis patients with depending on the stage of liver cirrhosis and main etiological factor, to reveal the influence of hepatocellular carcinoma development on the overall survival of liver cirrhosis patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective observational study was conducted, including 994 patients with liver cirrhosis observed in the Sverdlovsk Regional Hepatological Center in 2015-2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Lethal outcomes were recorded in 438 patients (44.0%). Malignant tumors were detected in 125 people (12.6%). The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma depends both on the stage of liver cirrhosis and on the etiology. The probability of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis Child-Pugh A was 6.3% per year, B – 7.3%, C – 5.9%, in patients with cirrhosis of viral etiology – 8.4%, alcoholic etiology – 4.5%, NAFLD – 3.8%. Additional risk factors that significantly increased the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma were the level of AFP ≥ 100 IU/ml (p &lt; 0.0001), male gender (p &lt; 0.001), age ≥ 65 years (p = 0.006). Overweight (p = 0.056), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.390), arterial hypertension (p = 0.506) had a statistically insignificant effect. The presence of hepatocellular carcinoma reduced life expectancy in liver cirrhosis patients (p = 0.001). The median OS for Child-Pugh A cirrhosis without hepatocellular carcinoma was not reached, and with hepatocellular carcinoma is 81.7 months (p &lt; 0.0001). With class B cirrhosis, the median OS decreases from 65.7 to 37.4 months (p = 0.02), and with C it does not change: 22.8 and 21.0 months (p = 0.446).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data confirm the advisability of screening for the early hepatocellular carcinoma detection in liver cirrhosis patients with class A and B, regardless of underlying etiology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска гепатоцеллюлярного рака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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