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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.81.39.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулярное употребление алкоголя: высокий риск хронической алкогольной интоксикации, проблематичность протективных эффектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regular alcohol ingestion: high risk of chronic alcohol intoxication, controversy of protective effects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкоч</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkoch</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malkoch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев А.Ю., Малкоч А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.Ю., Малкоч А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.Y., Malkoch A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные взгляды на последствия регулярного употребления алкоголя для организма человека. Показаны результаты воздействия алкоголя на сердечно-сосудистую, нервную, пищеварительную и другие системы организма. Обсуждается противоречивость протективных эффектов низких доз алкоголя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes modern views on consequences of regular alcohol ingestion for human body. The results of alcohol influence on cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal and other systems of the organism were shown. Controversy of protective effects of low alcohol doses was discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алкоголь</kwd><kwd>Алкогольная болезнь</kwd><kwd>Низкие дозы алкоголя</kwd><kwd>Психоневрология</kwd><kwd>Хроническая алкогольная интоксикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>chronic alcohol intoxication</kwd><kwd>alcohol disease</kwd><kwd>low alcohol doses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев В. С., Николаев А. Ю. Диагностика хронической алкогольной интоксикации. В кн.: Алкогольная болезнь. Поражение внутренних органов / Под ред. В. С. Моисеева. 2-е изд-е, пераб. и дополн. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014. С. 460-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Моисеев В. С., Николаев А. Ю. Диагностика хронической алкогольной интоксикации. В кн.: Алкогольная болезнь. Поражение внутренних органов / Под ред. 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