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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2024.27.1.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация VACTERL в практике врача-неонатолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VACTERL association in the practice of a neonatologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В. А. Таболина; неонатолог</p><p>17997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>23317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Heghine A. Sarkisyan, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.),, Associate professor of Academician V. A. Tabolin Department of Hospital Paediatrics; neonatologist of the State Budgetary Healthcare</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6314-1086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Анастасия Павловна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia P. Khokhlova, 6th-year student of Paediatric faculty </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas.hohlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8235-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зяблова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зяблова Ирина Юрьевна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Zyablova, 6th-year student of Paediatric faculty </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyablovaaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1938-8346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабельникова Екатерина Игоревна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Shabelnikova, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), assistant of Academician V. A. Tabolin Department of Hospital Paediatrics </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishabelnikova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворона</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorona</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворона Любовь Дмитриевна, к.м.н., неонатолог, педиатр, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В. А. Таболина; ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>119620, Москва, ул. Авиаторов, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luybov D. Vorona, Cand. Of Sci. (Med.), neonatologist, pediatrician, Associate professor of Academician V. A. Tabolin Department of Hospital Paediatrics; leading researcher of the scientific department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>8 Aviatorov str., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldvorona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-405X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянникова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyannikova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольянникова Анастасия Борисовна, ординатор 1-го года обучения по функциональной диагностике кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Smolyannikova, Resident of Functional Diagnostics of the Department of Propaedeutics of internal Diseases</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anas24smol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Людмила Михайловна, заведующая 8-м инфекционным отделением (для новорожденных)</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Makarova, Head of the Infectious Diseases Department for Newborns № 8</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.inf8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Марина Анатольевна, неонатолог 8-го инфекционного отделения (для новорожденных)</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Ovsyannikova, Neonatologist of the Infectious Diseases Department for Newborns № 8</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaovs81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям имени В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children named after V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисян Е.А., Хохлова А.П., Зяблова И.Ю., Шабельникова Е.И., Ворона Л.Д., Смольянникова А.Б., Макарова Л.М., Овсянникова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисян Е.А., Хохлова А.П., Зяблова И.Ю., Шабельникова Е.И., Ворона Л.Д., Смольянникова А.Б., Макарова Л.М., Овсянникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisyan H.A., Khokhlova A.P., Zyablova I.Y., Shabelnikova E.I., Vorona L.D., Smolyannikova A.B., Makarova L.M., Ovsyannikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1174">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1174</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день врожденные пороки развития занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре заболеваемости и смертности детей в неонатальном периоде. Среди новорожденных частота выявления врожденных пороков развития составляет 2-3%, однако уже к первому году жизни ребенка данный показатель достигает 5%. При этом пороки развития можно встретить как в моноварианте, так и в различных комбинациях. Одной из редких, представляющих научный интерес совокупностей врожденных аномалий развития является VACTERL-ассоциация (МКБ-10: Q87.2), впервые упомянутая и описанная L. Quan и D. Smith еще в 1972 г. Данная аббревиатура не случайна, она отражает пороки, которые имеют тенденцию к одновременному возникновению у одного новорожденного: «V» – дефекты развития позвоночника, «A» – отсутствие ануса, «C» – пороки сердца, «T» – трахеопищеводный свищ, «E» – атрезия пищевода, «R» – аномалии почек, «L» – аномалии конечностей. Помимо указанных аномалий у ребенка могут встречаться и другие врожденные пороки развития различных органов и систем организма, что значительно расширяет круг диагностического поиска. Несмотря на достижения науки, этиология и патогенез данного заболевания достоверно не установлены. Многие ученые активно исследуют генетические маркеры ассоциации VACTERL уже несколько десятилетий, ими были установлены семь вероятных генов. При этом известно, что значительную роль в развитии заболевания играют предрасполагающие факторы, такие как вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии, ожирение и сахарный диабет матери, отсутствие приема фолиевой кислоты и курение во время беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Некоторые из врожденных пороков развития можно установить антенатально при проведении ультразвукового скрининга. Однако большинство ключевых пороков, позволяющих установить диагноз, выявляются уже после рождения ребенка. Пороки, входящие в ассоциацию VACTERL, как правило, не угрожают жизни новорожденного и поддаются успешной коррекции. В данной статье отражено течение VACTERL-ассоциации у новорожденного ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. To date, congenital malformations occupy a leading position in the structure of morbidity and mortality of children in the neonatal period. Among newborns, the frequency of detection of congenital malformations is 2-3%, however, by the first year of a child's life, this indicator reaches 5%. At the same time, malformations can be found both in monovariant and in various combinations. One of the rare sets of congenital malformations of scientific interest is the VACTERL association (ICD-10: Q87.2), first mentioned and described by L. Quan and D. Smith back in 1972. This abbreviation is not accidental, it reflects defects that tend to occur simultaneously in one newborn: «V» – defects in the development of the spine, «A» – absence of the anus, «C» – heart defects, «T» – tracheoesophageal fistula, «E» – esophageal atresia, «R» – anomalies kidneys, «L» – limb abnormalities. In addition to these anomalies, a child may have other congenital malformations of various organs and body systems, which significantly expands the range of diagnostic search. To date, despite the achievements of science, the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease have not been reliably established. Many scientists have been actively studying the genetic markers of the VACTERL association for several decades, they have identified seven probable genes. At the same time, it is known that predisposing factors play a significant role in the development of the disease, such as assisted reproductive technologies, obesity and diabetes mellitus of the mother, lack of folic acid intake and smoking during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Some of the congenital malformations can be detected antenatally, during ultrasound screening. However, most of the key defects that make it possible to establish a diagnosis are detected after the birth of a child. The defects included in the VACTERL association, as a rule, do not threaten the life of a newborn child and are amenable to successful correction. This article reflects the course of VACTERL association in a newborn baby.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ассоциация VACTERL</kwd><kwd>множественные врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>атрезия пищевода</kwd><kwd>трахеопищеводный свищ</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VACTERL association</kwd><kwd>multiple congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>esophageal atresia</kwd><kwd>tracheoesophageal fistula</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon, Benjamin D. The etiology of VACTERL association: Current knowledge and hypotheses. American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics. 2018; 178 (4): 440-446. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon, Benjamin D. 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