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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.12.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий у пациенток постменопаузального периода с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани и артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal patients with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамбатов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shambatov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамбатов Мураз Акбар оглы, аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muraz A. Shambatov, PhD student</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Muraz.shambatov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изможерова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmozherova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изможерова Надежда Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии; главный внештатный специалист – клинический фармаколог; заведующая лабораторией медицинского материаловедения и биокерамики</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620066, Екатеринбург, ул. Академическая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Izmozherova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and clinical pharmacology; Chief freelance specialistclinicalpharmacologist; Head of the Laboratory of Medical Materials Science and Bioceramics</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>20 Akademicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda_izm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Артем Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и скорой медицинской помощи; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинского материаловедения и биокерамики</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620066, Екатеринбург, ул. Академическая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Popov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital therapy and emergency medical care; Leading Researcher of theLaboratory of Medical Materials Science and Bioceramics</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>20 Akademicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art_popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Ирина Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Grishina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Policnical, ultrasound and functional diagnostics</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishif@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихарева Анна Андреевна, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии; инженер лаборатории медицинского материаловедения и биокерамики</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620066, Екатеринбург, ул. Академическая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Vikhareva, Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology; engineer of the Laboratory of Medical Materials Science and Bioceramics</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>20 Akademicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna1993vi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-0543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колотова Галина Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 189</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Kolotova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy; Deputy Chief Physician for the Medical Department</p><p>3 Repina str., Yekaterinburg, 620028;</p><p>89 Volgogradskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolotova@gkb40.ur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии&#13;
Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области Городская клиническая&#13;
больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region City Clinical Hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамбатов М.А., Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Гришина И.Ф., Вихарева А.А., Колотова Г.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамбатов М.А., Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Гришина И.Ф., Вихарева А.А., Колотова Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shambatov M.A., Izmozherova N.V., Popov A.A., Grishina I.F., Vikhareva A.A., Kolotova G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1170">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1170</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценить взаимосвязь недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани и атеросклероза брахиоцефальных артерий у женщин постменопаузального периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Одномоментное исследование 120 женщин, медиана возраста – 68 (65-70) лет, продолжительность постменопаузы – 18 (16-21) лет. Проведено ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование экстракраниальных отделов артерий брахиоцефальной зоны. Нормальной толщиной комплекса «интима – медиа» признавались значения &lt; 0,9 мм, увеличение толщины комплекса «интима – медиа» более 1,3 мм рассматривалось как атеросклеротическая бляшка. Проведено определение общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов низкой и высокой плотности, триглицеридов с помощью энзиматического колориметрического метода. Верификация недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани проводилась согласно клиническим рекомендациям Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов. Первую группу составили 27 (22,5%) человек с верифицированной недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани. Во вторую группу включили 93 (77,5%) женщины без недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Мера усреднения данных – медиана (Ме), мера разброса – интерквартильный размах (Q1-Q3). Различия оценивали с использованием критериев Манна – Уитни, χ2 Пирсона. Различия и корреляции признавались значимыми при уровне p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Утолщение толщины комплекса «интима – медиа» выявлено в 18 (67%) случаях в группе 1 и в 63 (65%) случаях в группе 2, различия статистически незначимы. Атеросклеротические бляшки установлены у 17 (63%) пациенток 1-й группы и 62 (67%) пациенток 2-й группы. Пациенты с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани характеризовались более низкими значениями уровня общего холестерина (p = 0,03) и увеличением холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (p = 0,03). Лишь у 23 (19%) человек установлены адекватные значения уровня витамина D в сыворотке, в 97 (81%) случаях выявлено снижение сывороточного уровня 25-гидроксивитамина D ≤ 30 нг/мл. Среди пациенток с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани значимо чаще выявлялась патологическая извитость позвоночной артерии (χ2 = 5,77, df = 1, p = 0,017). При оценке линейных параметров кровотока в брахиоцефальных артериях значимые различия установлены только в показателях диастолической скорости в позвоночной артерии справа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В проведенном исследовании более чем у половины пациенток в постменопаузе с артериальной гипертензией выявлено атеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий. При наличии критериев недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани чаще выявлялась патологическая извитость позвоночных артерий. Снижение диастолической скорости на фоне низких значений пульсационного индекса позвоночной артерии у пациенток с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани может являться следствием участия позвоночных артерий в экстрацеребральной и интрацеребральной циркуляции, направленной на сохранение регионарного кровотока головного мозга на фоне более значимого снижения упруго-эластических свойств артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the relationship between undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia and atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries (BCA) in postmenopausal women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study enrolled 120 women, aged 68 (65 ± 70) years, the duration of menopause: 18 (16 ± 21) years. Ultrasound duplex scanning of the of the brachiocephalic zone arteries extracranial parts has been performed. The normal thickness of the intima-media complex (TIMT) was considered to be &lt; 0.9 mm, an increase in TIMT of more than 1.3 mm was interpreted as the presence of an atherosclerotic plaque (AP). Total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoproteins cholesterol, serum triglyceride levels were assessed by the enzymatic colorimetric method. UCTD was verified according to the clinical guidelines the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists. The first group consisted of 27 (22.5%) people with verified undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The second group included 93 (77.5%) women without undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The measure of data averaging is the median (Me), the measure of dispersion is the interquartile range (Q1 ± Q3). Mann – Whitney, χ2 – Pearson tests were used. Differences, associations and correlations were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Thickening of IMT was detected in 18 (67%) cases in Group 1 and in 63 (65%) cases in Group 2, the differences were not significant. Atherosclerotic plaques were found in 17 (63%) patients of the Group 1 and 62 (67%) patients of the Group2. Only 23 (19%) study participants has adequate serum vitamin D levels, in 97 (81%) cases, a decrease in the serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D ≤ 30 ng/ml was detected. No direct relationship was found between the serum vitamin D level and the brachiocephalic arteries intima-media complex thickness. Vitamin D deficiency was associated with higher LDL cholesterol (p = 0.03) and lower HDL cholesterol (p = 0.03) levels. Patients with UCTD had more frequent pathological tortuosity of the vertebral artery: 8 (30%) in Group 1 versus 9 (9%) in Group 2 (χ2 = 5.77, df = 1, p = 0.017). When assessing the linear parameters of blood flow in the brachiocephalic arteries in local samples, significant differences were found only in the right vertebral artery diastolic velocity values. However, in patients with UCTD, which is associated with the use of resistive properties of blood vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In this study, more than half of postmenopausal patients with arterial hypertension atherosclerotic lesion of brachiocephalic arteries has been revealed. In the presence of UCTD criteria, pathological tortuosity of the vertebral arteries was more often detected. A decrease in diastolic velocity against the background of low values of the pulsation index of the vertebral artery in patients with UCTD may be a consequence of the participation of vertebral arteries in extracerebral and intracerebral circulation aimed at preserving regional blood flow of the brain against a background of a more significant decrease in the elastic properties of the arteries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая допплерография</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>недифференцированная дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Doppler</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohrabji F. 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