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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.12.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение маркеров кардиальной дисфункции у коморбидных больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of cardiac dysfunction markers in comorbid patients with chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-3522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Елена Викторовна, к.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kovalenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkovalenko76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Людмила Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Markova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.) Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LImarkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Ольга Леонидовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Belaya, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabelaya64@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5591-0742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оранжереева</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oranzhereeva</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оранжереева Виктория Николаевна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriia N. Oranzhereeva, PhD student of the Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wn0908@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-образовательный институт «Высшая школа клинической медицины имени Н. А. Семашко» Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Educational Institute «Higher School of Clinical Medicine named after N. A. Semashko» of the Federal State Budgetary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Е.В., Маркова Л.И., Белая О.Л., Оранжереева В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Е.В., Маркова Л.И., Белая О.Л., Оранжереева В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko E.V., Markova L.I., Belaya O.L., Oranzhereeva V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1160">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1160</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Результаты многочисленных исследований продемонстрировали тесную взаимосвязь между смертностью от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и уровнем сердечных биомаркеров. Однако значительное число этих исследований было посвящено оценке прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых событий в острый период COVID-19. Поэтому актуальным является поиск маркеров прогнозирования неблагоприятного течения хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Прогнозирование неблагоприятного течения хронической сердечной недостаточности у коморбидных больных, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 181 пациент с верифицированной сердечно-сосудистой патологией и хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса 1-3 функционального класса по NYHA, страдающий сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек. Участники исследования были распределены на две группы: в первую вошли 135 пациентов, которые не ранее 3-6 месяцев назад перенесли COVID-19, во второй (n = 46) COVID-19 в анамнезе ни у кого не было. Длительность исследования составила 18 месяцев. Определяли качество жизни с помощью Канзасского и Миннесотского опросников, показатели гемодинамики по результатам эхокардиографии, скорость клубочковой фильтрации, биомаркеры кардиальной дисфункции NT-proBNP и sST2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования подтвердили сниженный клинико-функциональный статус пациентов, переболевших COVID-19, по итогам теста с шестиминутной ходьбой (р = 0,0004) и суммарному баллу Шкалы оценки клинического состояния (р &lt; 0,001). Низкие показатели физического компонента здоровья отразились на суммарной оценке качества жизни больных, перенесших COVID-19, по результатам опросников КССQ (55,81 балла против 62,86 балла в группе сравнения, р &lt; 0,001) и MLHFQ (43,0 балла против 38,0 балла в группе сравнения, р = 0,002). В первой группе выявлены более значимые неблагоприятные изменения показателей ремоделирования левых отделов сердца и гемодинамические нарушения, которые соответствовали достоверно большим концентрациям маркеров миокардиальной дисфункции. С помощью многофакторного логистического регрессионного анализа была построена базовая статистическая модель 1 для прогнозирования вероятности декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности и сердечно-сосудистой смерти у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса, сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек, перенесших COVID-19. Согласно полученным результатам, наиболее значимыми параметрами для оценки вероятности развития комбинированной конечной точки модели 1 стали количество баллов по ШОКС, ударный объем, индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка, Е/е`, концентрация NT-proBNP. Данная модель, чувствительность и специфичность которой составили 85,6%, 79,2% соответственно, обладала достаточно высоким прогностическим потенциалом (AUC – 0,856; 95% ДИ 0,717-0,994; р &lt; 0,001). Включение sST2 в состав исходной модели привело к увеличению площади под ROC-кривой (AUC = 0,91; 95% ДИ 0,812 – 0,992; р &lt; 0,001). Таким образом, по сравнению с базовой моделью, включающей концентрацию NT-proBNP, добавление sST2 увеличивает прогностическую силу модели в отношении риска развития комбинированной конечной точки у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса, сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек, переболевших COVID-19. Результаты расчетов подтверждают высокоекачество модели с чувствительностью 93,3%, специфичностью 78,9% и точностью 86,1%. У коморбидных пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, перенесших COVID-19, отмечаются более тяжелые клинические проявления, структурно-функциональные нарушения сердца и почек, более высокие концентрации биомаркеров сердечной дисфункции NT-proBNP и sST2. Растворимый ST2 превосходит NT-proBNP по прогностическим свойствам и является приоритетным для оценки риска декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности и смертности у пациентов с коморбидной патологией, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The results of numerous studies have demonstrated a strong relationship between cardiovascular mortality and cardiac biomarker levels. However, a significant number of these studies were devoted to assessing the prediction of cardiovascular events during the acute period of COVID-19. Therefore, the search for markers for predicting the unfavorable course of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (SD2) and CKD who have undergone COVID-19 is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Purpose of the study was to prediction of the unfavorable course of chronic heart failure in comorbid patients who have undergone COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 181 patients with verified cardiovascular pathology and chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction of NYHA functional class 1-3, suffering from type 2 DM and CKD, which were divided into two groups: group 1 included 135 patients who had suffered COVID-19 not earlier than 3-6 months ago, in group 2 (n = 46) COVID there was no history of-19. The duration of the study was 18 months. Quality of life was determined using the Kansas and Minnesota Questionnaire, ECHOCG hemodynamics, glomerular filtration rate, cardiac dysfunction biomarkers NT-proBNP and sST2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study showed that the reduced clinical and functional status of patients who had recovered from COVID-19 was confirmed by the results of TSC (p = 0.0004) and the total SJC score (p &lt; 0.001). Low indicators of the physical component of health affected the summary assessment of quality of life in patients undergoing COVID-19 according to the results of the KCCQ questionnaires (55.81 points versus 62.86 points in the comparison group, p &lt; 0.001) and MLHFQ (43.0 points versus 38.0 points in the comparison group, p = 0.002). In the first group, more significant adverse changes in the indicators of remodeling of the left heart and hemodynamic disorders were identified, which corresponded to significantly higher concentrations of markers of myocardial dysfunction. Using multivariate logistic regression analysis, a basic statistical model 1 was built to predict the probability of HF decompensation and cardiovascular death (CVD) in patients with chronic heart failure, diabetes mellitus type II and chronic kidney disease who underwent COVID-19. According to the obtained results, the most significant parameters for assessing the probability of CCT of Model 1 were the number of points on the clinical assessment scale, stroke volume, left ventricular mass index, NT-proBNP concentration. This model, sensitivity and specificity of which was 85.6%, 79.2% respectively, had a fairly high prognostic potential (AUC – 0.856; 95% CI: 0.717-0.994; p &lt; 0.001). The inclusion of sST2 in the original model resulted in an increase in the area under the ROC curve (AUC – 0.91; 95% CI: 0,812-0,992; р &lt; 0,001). Thus compared to the baseline model including NT-proBNP concentration, the addition of sST2 increases the predictive power of the model with respect to the risk of CCT in patients with CHFsEF with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney desease who have had COVID-19. The results of the calculations confirm the high quality of the model with a sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 78.9% and accuracy of 86.1%. Comorbid patients with chronic heart failure who underwent COVID-19 have more severe clinical manifestations, structural and functional disorders of the heart and kidneys, higher concentrations of biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction NT-proBNP and sST2. Soluble ST2 outperforms NT-proBNP in predictive properties and is a priority for assessing the risk of heart failure decompensation and mortality in patients with comorbid pathology who underwent COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидный пациент</kwd><kwd>миокардиальные биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Comorbid patients</kwd><kwd>myocardial biomarkers</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cardiorenal dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Deursen V. M., Urso R., Laroche C., Damman K., et al. Comorbidities in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the European Heart Failure Pilot Survey. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014; 16 (1): 103-111. 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