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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.11.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соевые смеси: место в практике педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soy formulas in the pediatrician’s practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Павловна Новикова, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми</p><p>194100</p><p>ул. Литовская, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Novikova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of propaedeutics of childhood diseases with a course of general child care</p><p>194100</p><p>2 Litovskaya str.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8453-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боковская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Боковская, аллерголог-иммунолог, директор по развитию</p><p>123060</p><p>ул. Маршала Рыбалко, 2, корп. 8</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Bokovskaya, allergist-immunologis, R&amp;D director</p><p>123060</p><p>2 b. 8 Marshal Rybalko str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bokovskaya@infaprim.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3384-6480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турганова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turganova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Турганова, аллерголог-иммунолог, диетолог</p><p>лаборатория медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии</p><p>194100</p><p>ул. Литовская, 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Turganova, allergist-immunologist, nutritionist</p><p>Laboratory of medical and social problems in pediatrics</p><p>194100</p><p>2 Litovskaya str.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa_psy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Инфаприм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>InfaPrim Joint Stock Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Боковская О.А., Турганова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Боковская О.А., Турганова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Bokovskaya O.A., Turganova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1149">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Опыт применения соевых смесей в детском питании насчитывает уже более 100 лет. Они прошли большой эволюционный путь от простых смесей на основе измельченных обжаренных бобов до высокотехнологичных современных продуктов на основе изолята соевого белка. Благодаря высокой нутритивной ценности соевые смеси остаются популярной альтернативой в случае необходимости выбора безмолочного рациона. Но до сих пор не утихают споры об их безопасности, в частности, особое внимание уделяется содержанию и активности фитоэстрогенов. Международный консенсус экспертов на основании имеющихся научных данных признал в 2021 г. соевые смеси безопасными для роста и развития. Вместе с тем исследования не прекращаются, и в настоящее время, учитывая рост популярности растительных рационов, соя по-прежнему находится в фокусе внимания ученых во всем мире. От бесконтрольного применения соевых смесей в прошлом тренд давно перешел к использованию их как специализированного продукта по показаниям под наблюдением врача. Соевые смеси входят в основные международные рекомендации как диетотерапия второй линии при аллергии к белкам коровьего молока. Вопросы профилактики аллергии с помощью соевых смесей при этом остаются открытыми и требуют дальнейших исследований. Соевые смеси являются продуктом выбора при галактоземии, а также могут быть использованы при диарее. Они по-прежнему остаются в практике педиатра, но требуют соблюдения определенных правил назначения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель работы</title><p>   Цель работы. В статье дан обзор рекомендаций ведущих экспертов и регуляторов о применении смесей на основе изолята соевого белка у детей раннего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Using soy formulas in infant nutrition goes back more than 100 years. They have evolved from simple mixtures based on ground roasted beans to high-tech modern products based on soy protein isolate. Due to their high nutritional value, soy formulas remain a popular alternative when it comes to choosing a dairy-free diet. But there is still an ongoing debate about their safety, with particular attention being paid to the content and activity of phytoestrogens. In 2021, an international consensus of experts recognized soy formulae as safe for growth and development based on available scientific evidence. However, research continues, and with the growing popularity of plant-based diets, soy continues to be a focus of attention for scientists around the world. From the uncontrolled use of soy formulas in the past, the trend has long since shifted to using them as a specialized product for indications under medical supervision. Soy formulae are included in major international recommendations as second-line dietary therapy for cow's milk allergy. Allergy prevention with soy formulae, however, remains open and requires further research. Soy formulae are the product of choice for galactosemia and can also be used for diarrhea. They remain in the pediatrician's practice, but require certain prescribing guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. This article reviews the recommendations of leading experts and regulators on the use of soy protein isolate-based infant formulas.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детские смеси</kwd><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>соевые смеси</kwd><kwd>соевый изолят</kwd><kwd>фитоэстрогены сои</kwd><kwd>фитаты</kwd><kwd>аллергия к белкам коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>галактоземия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infant formula</kwd><kwd>soy</kwd><kwd>soy-based formula</kwd><kwd>soy isolate</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>soy phytoestrogens</kwd><kwd>phytates</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk allergy</kwd><kwd>galactosemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липский А. А. 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