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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.10.015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности ведения пациента с острым коронарным синдромом, клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in managing a patient with acute coronary syndrome, the clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-7995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюзгина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruzgina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюзгина Алёна Анатольевна, кардиолог</p><p>400001, Волгоград, ул. Академическая, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona A. Bruzgina, cardiologist</p><p>14 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grobinylove@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холматова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmatova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холматова Камила Кахрамонжоновна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии; кардиолог</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, проспект Троицкий, 51</p><p>163001, Архангельск, ул. Суворова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Kamila K. Kholmatova, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology; cardiologist of the City Cardiology Center</p><p>51 Troitskiy Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p>1 Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkholmatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-6641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папко Андрей Александрович, анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации Регионального сосудистого центра</p><p>163001, Архангельск, ул. Суворова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Papko, anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation of the Regional Vascular Center</p><p>1 Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antemin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-383X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишекова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishekova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишекова Маргарита Ювенальевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии; кардиолог</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, проспект Троицкий, 51</p><p>163001, Архангельск, ул. Суворова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Yu. Ishekova, MD, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology; cardiologist</p><p>51 Troitskiy Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p>1 Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ishekova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения Поликлиника № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Health Institution Polyclinic No. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Первая городская клиническая больница имени Е. Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Arkhangelsk Region First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Первая городская клиническая больница имени Е. Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Arkhangelsk Region First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брюзгина А.А., Холматова К.К., Папко А.А., Ишекова М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брюзгина А.А., Холматова К.К., Папко А.А., Ишекова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bruzgina A.A., Kholmatova K.K., Papko A.A., Ishekova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый коронарный синдром отличается быстрым развитием патологического процесса и высокой вероятностью возникновения опасных для жизни осложнений, в первую очередь инфаркта миокарда и кардиогенного шока. Сочетание инвазивных методов и комбинации антитромбоцитарных препаратов в настоящее время является неотъемлемой частью лечения пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом с подъемом сегмента ST. Именно достижения в области медикаментозной терапии и интервенционных вмешательств способствовали повышению показателей выживаемости среди пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом. Однако применение антитромбоцитарной терапии (особенно в комбинации с различными препаратами) сопряжено с рядом осложнений, прежде всего кровотечениями. Лечение больных с тяжелым кровoтечением включает деэскалацию или отмену антитрoмбоцитарных препаратов и переливание крови, однако такие действия опасны высокой вероятностью тромбоза стента. Представлен клинический случай, иллюстрирующий объективную сложность подбора антитромбоцитарной терапии у больных в таких случаях. Освещены проблемные вопросы, возникающие при назначении антитромбоцитарной терапии у пациента с острым коронарным синдромом, осложнившимся желудочно-кишечным кровотечением на фоне антитромбоцитарной терапии, ранним тромбозом стента после отмены антитромбоцитарной терапии и развитием кардиогенного шока. Рассматриваются частные вопросы определения тактики ведения, которые находятся за рамками существующих клинических рекомендаций. Отмечено, что отсутствие четких клинических рекомендаций для частных случаев ведения пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом при сочетании геморрагических и тромботических осложнений вызывает трудности в отношении выбора тактики. В связи с отсутствием данных доказательной медицины в отношении терапии кардиогенного шока до сих пор существует ряд вопросов, связанных с выбором оптимальной тактики инотропной, вазопрессорной терапии, а также других аспектов патогенетического лечения, что требует проведения дальнейших исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute coronary syndrome is characterized by rapid development of the pathological process and a high probability of life-threatening complications, primarily myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. The combination of invasive methods and different schemes of antithrombotic therapy is currently an integral part of the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation. The achievements in the field of drug therapy and interventional methods contributed to an increase in survival rates among patients with fcute coronary syndrome. However, the use of AT, especially in case of combination of different medications, is associated with a number of complications, primarily bleeding. Treatment of patients with severe bleeding includes de-escalation or withdrawal of antiplatelet drugs and blood transfusion, but such actions are associated with high probability of stent thrombosis. Presented clinical case illustrates the objective complexity of antithrombotic therapy selecting in such patients. We highlight the issues arising during the use of antithrombotic therapy in the patient with fcute coronary syndrome, complicated by gastrointestinal bleeding, early stent thrombosis after AT withdrawal and the development of cardiogenic shock. Particular issues of patient management beyond the scope of existing clinical guidelines are considered. It was noted that the lack of clear clinical guidelines for particular cases of managing patients with acute coronary syndrome with a combination of hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications causes difficulties in choosing tactics. Due to the lack of evidencebased medicine data regarding the treatment of cardiogenic shock, there are still a number of questions related to the choice of optimal tactics for inotropic, vasopressor therapy, as well as other aspects of pathogenetic treatment, which requires further research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>тромбоз стента</kwd><kwd>кардиогенный шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>stent thrombosis</kwd><kwd>cardiogenic shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Г. В., Херасков В. Ю., Григорьев Е. В. и др. 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