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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.10.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модуляция кишечной микробиоты как средство первичной и вторичной профилактики кардиоваскулярных катастроф</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modulation of the intestinal microbiota as a means of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular catastrophes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-8481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедов Вадим Адильевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации  дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Akhmedov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.) Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Additional Professional Education</p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_akhmedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Омский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Medical University oof the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, ассоциированные с дислипидемией, являются ведущими причинами смертности и инвалидизации населения. Особенности медикаментозной терапии гиперхолестеринемии диктуют необходимость учета индивидуальных особенностей пациентов, среди которых преобладают лица с коморбидными состояниями, принимающие большое количество препаратов, назначаемых узкими специалистами, и имеющие риск формирования побочных эффектов от лечения. Неблагоприятной коморбидностью является сочетание дислипидемии с хроническими запорами и циститами, особенно у пациентов в пре- и постменопауальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Как показывают данные современной литературы, такая коморбидность является весьма тревожной в аспекте повышения риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов. Безусловно, таким пациентам помимо коррекции показателей холестерина требуется и параллельная безопасная коррекция коморбидных состояний, ассоциированных с повышенным риском формирования кардиоваскулярных катастроф, в частности запоров, вздутия живота, рецидивирующих циститов. Как показывают данные современной литературы, проблема частично решается путем модуляции микробиоты кишечника. В статье представлен обзор результатов исследований и подходов к комплексной терапии таких больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имеющаяся на российском фармацевтическом рынке линейка нутрицевтиков, представляющих собой сочетание пробиотиков и ряда синергидных компонентов с доказанной эффективностью, позволяет за счет модуляции микробиоты кишечника успешно и безопасно избавляться от состояний, сопровождающихся высоким риском формирования и прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и может использоваться как инструмент первичной и вторичной профилактики кардиоваскулярных катастроф.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cardiovascular diseases associated with dyslipidemia are the leading causes of mortality and disability of the population. The peculiarities of drug therapy of hypercholesterolemia dictate the need to take into account the individual characteristics of patients, among whom persons with comorbid conditions predominate, taking a large number of drugs prescribed by narrow specialists and having a risk of side effects from treatment. Unfavorable comorbidity is a combination of dyslipidemia with chronic constipation and cystitis, especially in patients in the pre and postmenopausal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to recent data, this comorbidity is very unfavorable in terms of increasing the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients. Of course, in such patients, in addition to correcting cholesterol indicators, a parallel safe correction of comorbid conditions associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular catastrophes, in particular, constipation, bloating, recurrent cystitis, is also required. As the data of recent literature show, this problem is partially solved by modulating the intestinal microbiota. The article provides an overview of research results and approaches to complex therapy for such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The line of nutraceuticals available on the Russian pharmaceutical market, which are a combination of probiotics and a number of synergistic components with proven effectiveness, allows, due to the modulation of the intestinal microbiota, to successfully and safely relieve patients from conditions accompanied by a high risk of the formation and progression of cardiovascular diseases and can be used as a tool for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular catastrophes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lei Y., Xu M., Huang N., et al. 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