<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.8.011</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЧКА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN’S PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение синдрома Денди — Уокера у ребенка с синдромом Эдвардса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The course of Dandy — Walker syndrome in a child with Edwards syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В. А. Таболина; неонатолог</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Heghine A. Sarkisyan, MD, Associate professor of Academician V. A. Tabolin Department of Hospital Paediatrics</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-405X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянникова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyannikova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольянникова Анастасия Борисовна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Smolyannikova, 6th-year student of Paediatric faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anas24smol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0614-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Анастасия Андреевна, студентка 6-го курсапедиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Fadeeva, 6th-year student of Paediatric faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasifade@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабельникова Екатерина Игоревна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Shabelnikova, MD, assistant of Academician V. A. Tabolin Department of Hospital Paediatrics</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishabelnikova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-4154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саватеева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvateeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саватеева Ольга Ильинична, студентка 6-го курсапедиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Savvateeva, 6th-year student of Paediatric facult</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasawa00@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-8526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакирова Анна Александровна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna А. Shakirova, 6th-year student of Paediatric faculty</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirovanny@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-3921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащухина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchukhina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чащухина Анастасия Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач высшей категории, заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии </p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya B. Chashchukhina, MD, Doctor of the highest category, Head of the Department of Intensive Care and Intensive Care</p><p>29 Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chashyxina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;  State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G. N. Speransky of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисян Е.А., Смольянникова А.Б., Фадеева А.А., Шабельникова Е.И., Саватеева О.И., Шакирова А.А., Чащухина А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисян Е.А., Смольянникова А.Б., Фадеева А.А., Шабельникова Е.И., Саватеева О.И., Шакирова А.А., Чащухина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisyan H.A., Smolyannikova A.B., Fadeeva A.A., Shabelnikova E.I., Savvateeva O.I., Shakirova A.A., Chashchukhina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром Денди – Уокера (Dandy – Walker syndrome) – сочетанный порок развития головного мозга, выявление которого может стать показанием для расширения диагностического поиска с целью обнаружения других пороков развития или хромосомных патологий. Характеризуется дисгенезией червя мозжечка, кистозным расширением четвертого желудочка и расширенной задней черепной ямкой, вследствие чего происходит смещение синусов мозговых оболочек и намета мозжечка. Частота встречаемости колеблется от 1:5000 до 1:25 000. Агенезия и гипоплазия червя мозжечка в сочетании с другими пороками развития головного мозга диагностируются уже при скрининговом ультразвуковом сканировании плода, что позволяет заподозрить наличие синдрома еще во внутриутробной жизни. Кроме вышеперечисленных изменений в мозжечке синдром Денди – Уокера сопряжен с гидроцефалией, агенезией мозолистого тела, а также другими пороками развития центральной нервной системы. Механизм развития гидроцефалии при синдроме Денди – Уокера обусловлен блокировкой нормального спинномозгового кровотока, к чему приводят дефекты отверстий Мажанди и Лушка. Характеризуется широким клиническим полиморфизмом. В основном первые клинические симптомы диагностируются уже в неонатальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. В статье представлено течение синдрома Денди – Уокера у ребенка с трисомией 18 (синдром Эдвардса).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неблагоприятное течение данного синдрома чаще всего связано с наличием сопутствующей патологии. Степень выраженности клинических проявлений зависит от варианта синдрома и скорости прогрессирования нарушений. Нередко диагностируется у детей c хромосомными аномалиями, что осложняет период ранней неонатальной адаптации, требует организации специального ухода и проведения хирургической коррекции существующих пороков развития. Наличие инфекционного процесса у детей с синдромом Денди – Уокера и хромосомными аномалиями может приводить к полиорганной недостаточности и ухудшению состояния ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Dandy – Walker syndrome (Dandy – Walker syndrome) is a combined malformation of the brain, the identification of which may be an indication for expanding the diagnostic search in order to detect other malformations or chromosomal pathologies. It is characterized by dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis, cystic enlargement of the fourth ventricle and an enlarged posterior cranial fossa, as a result of which the sinuses of the meninges and the cerebellum are shifted. The frequency of occurrence ranges from 1:5000 to 1:25000. Agenesia or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis in combination with other malformations of the brain are diagnosed already with screening ultrasound scanning of the fetus, however, the diagnosis of Dandy – Walker syndrome is made only after birth based on the manifestations of this syndrome during neuroimaging and genetic studies. In addition to the above changes in the cerebellum, Dandy – Walker syndrome is associated with hydrocephalus, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and other malformations of the central nervous system. The mechanism of development of hydrocephalus in Dandy – Walker syndrome is due to the blockage of normal spinal blood flow, resulting in defects in the holes of Magendie and Luschka. It is characterized by a wide clinical polymorphism. Basically, the first clinical symptoms are diagnosed already in the neonatal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The article presents the course of Dandy – Walker syndrome in a child with trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The unfavorable course of this syndrome is most often associated with the presence of concomitant pathology. The severity of clinical manifestations depends on the variant of the syndrome and the rate of progression of disorders. It is often diagnosed in children with chromosomal abnormalities, which complicates the period of early neonatal adaptation, requires the organization of special care and surgical correction of existing malformations. The presence of an infectious process in children with Dandy – Walker syndrome and chromosomal abnormalities can lead to multiple organ failure and deterioration of the child's condition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Денди – Уокера</kwd><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>синдром Эдвардса</kwd><kwd>трисомия 18-й хромосомы</kwd><kwd>множественные врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dandy – Walker syndrome</kwd><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>Edwards syndrome</kwd><kwd>trisomy 18</kwd><kwd>multiple congenital defects</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oria M. S., Rasib A. R., Pirzad A. F., Wali Ibrahim Khel F., Ibrahim Khel M. I., Wardak F. R. A Rare Case of Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Int Med Case Rep J. 2022; 15: 55-59. DOI: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S350858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oria M. S., Rasib A. R., Pirzad A. F., Wali Ibrahim Khel F., Ibrahim Khel M. I., Wardak F. R. A Rare Case of Dandy-Walker Syndrome. Int Med Case Rep J. 2022; 15: 55-59. DOI: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S350858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Guo S., Xu L., Geng Y., Shi Z., Lei B., et al. Tremor Caused by Dandy-Walker Syndrome Concomitant with Syringomyelia: Case Report and Review of the Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2020; 136: 301-304. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Guo S., Xu L., Geng Y., Shi Z., Lei B., et al. Tremor Caused by Dandy-Walker Syndrome Concomitant with Syringomyelia: Case Report and Review of the Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2020; 136: 301-304. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reith W., Haussmann A. Dandy-Walker-Malformation [Dandy-Walker malformation]. Radiologe. 2018; 58 (7): 629-635. German. DOI: 10.1007/s00117-018-0403-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reith W., Haussmann A. Dandy-Walker-Malformation [Dandy-Walker malformation]. Radiologe. 2018; 58 (7): 629-635. German. DOI: 10.1007/s00117-018-0403-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Z. Q., Jia Y. F., Gao Z. S., Li Q., Niu L., et al. Y-shaped shunt for the treatment of Dandy-Walker malformation combined with giant arachnoid cysts: A case report. World J Clin Cases. 2022; 10 (7): 2275-2280. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i7.2275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Z. Q., Jia Y. F., Gao Z. S., Li Q., Niu L., et al. Y-shaped shunt for the treatment of Dandy-Walker malformation combined with giant arachnoid cysts: A case report. World J Clin Cases. 2022; 10 (7): 2275-2280. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i7.2275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Tahir M., Ahmed M., Salman S., Elhusein B. Dandy-Walker malformation and intermittent explosive disorder: A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2022; 10: 2050313X221103355. DOI: 10.1177/2050313X221103355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Tahir M., Ahmed M., Salman S., Elhusein B. Dandy-Walker malformation and intermittent explosive disorder: A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2022; 10: 2050313X221103355. DOI: 10.1177/2050313X221103355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е. С., Ларикова А. Д. Синдром Эдвардса как проявление генетического заболевания в педиатрической практике (клинический случай ). Вестник новых медицинских технологий. Электронное издание. 2018; 12 (2), 17-20. DOI: 10.24411/2075-4094- 2018-16008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova E. S., Larikova A. D. Edwards syndrome as a manifestation of a genetic disease in pediatric practice (clinical case). Bulletin of New Medical Technologies. Electronic Edition. 2018; 12 (2), 17-20. DOI: 10.24411/2075-4094-2018-16008. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jadhav S. S., Dhok A., Mitra K., Khan S., Khandaitkar S. Dandy-Walker Malformation With Hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and Its Treatment. Cureus. 2022; 14 (5): e25287. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jadhav S. S., Dhok A., Mitra K., Khan S., Khandaitkar S. Dandy-Walker Malformation With Hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and Its Treatment. Cureus. 2022; 14 (5): e25287. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лепесова М. М., Отегенова Д. Т, Курмантай A. M. Редкий нетипичный случай синдрома Эдвардса. Наука о жизни и здоровье. 2016; (2): 25-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lepesova M. M., Otegenova D. T, Kurmantay A. M. A rare atypical case of Edwards syndrome. Nauka o zhizni i zdorov'ye. 2016; (2): 25-28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang N., Qi Z., Zhang X., Zhong F., Yao H., Xu X., et al. Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with syringomyelia in an adult: a case report and literature review. J Int Med Res. 2019; 47 (4): 1771-1777. DOI: 10.1177/0300060518808961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang N., Qi Z., Zhang X., Zhong F., Yao H., Xu X., et al. Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with syringomyelia in an adult: a case report and literature review. J Int Med Res. 2019; 47 (4): 1771-1777. DOI: 10.1177/0300060518808961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baro V., Manara R., Denaro L., d'Avella D. Dandy-Walker malformation and syringomyelia: a rare association. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018; 34 (7): 1401-1406. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-018-3773-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baro V., Manara R., Denaro L., d'Avella D. Dandy-Walker malformation and syringomyelia: a rare association. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018; 34 (7): 1401-1406. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-018-3773-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsalamah R. K., Alenezi M. M., Alsaab F. Dandy-Walker syndrome with bilateral choanal atresia: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022; 90: 106702. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106702. Epub 2021 Dec 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsalamah R. K., Alenezi M. M., Alsaab F. Dandy-Walker syndrome with bilateral choanal atresia: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022; 90: 106702. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106702. Epub 2021 Dec 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohd Kori A. M., Alias A., Daud M., Yahaya N. A., Anuar M. A. A rare association of Down syndrome with Dandy-Walker variant, pulmonary hypertension and childhood interstitial lung disease: A case report of a prognostic dilemma. J TaibahUniv Med Sci. 2022; 17 (6): 950-953. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.05.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohd Kori A. M., Alias A., Daud M., Yahaya N. A., Anuar M. A. A rare association of Down syndrome with Dandy-Walker variant, pulmonary hypertension and childhood interstitial lung disease: A case report of a prognostic dilemma. J TaibahUniv Med Sci. 2022; 17 (6): 950-953. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.05.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметгазыева Г. Б. Синдром Эдвардса: актуальность и клинический случай. Scientist (Russia). 2022; 3 (21): 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhamedgazieva G. B. Edwards syndrome: relevance and clinical case. Scientist (Russia). 2022; 3 (21): 21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards H., Harnden D., Cameron A., Crosse V., Wolff O. A new trisomic syndrome. Lancet. 1960; 1 (7128): 787-90. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736 (60)90675-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards H., Harnden D., Cameron A., Crosse V., Wolff O. A new trisomic syndrome. Lancet. 1960; 1 (7128): 787-90. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736 (60)90675-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D., Patau K., Therman E., Inhorn S. A new autosomal trisomy syndrome: multiple congenital anomalies caused by an extra chromosome. J Pediatr. 1960; 57: 338-345. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(60)80241-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D., Patau K., Therman E., Inhorn S. A new autosomal trisomy syndrome: multiple congenital anomalies caused by an extra chromosome. J Pediatr. 1960; 57: 338-345. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(60)80241-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Outtaleb F. Z., Errahli R., Imelloul N., Jabrane G., Serbati N., Dehbi H. La trisomie 18 ou syndrome d'Edwardsen post-natal: étude descriptive au Centre HospitalierUniversitaire de Casablanca et revue de littérature [Trisomy 18 or postnatal Edward´s syndrome: descriptive study conducted at the University Hospital Center of Casablanca and literature review]. Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 37: 309. French. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.309.26205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outtaleb F. Z., Errahli R., Imelloul N., Jabrane G., Serbati N., Dehbi H. La trisomie 18 ou syndrome d'Edwardsen post-natal: étude descriptive au Centre HospitalierUniversitaire de Casablanca et revue de littérature [Trisomy 18 or postnatal Edward´s syndrome: descriptive study conducted at the University Hospital Center of Casablanca and literature review]. Pan Afr Med J. 2020; 37: 309. French. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.309.26205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balasundaram P., Avulakunta I. D. Edwards Syndrome. 2022 Sep 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022 Jan. PMID: 34033359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balasundaram P., Avulakunta I. D. Edwards Syndrome. 2022 Sep 3. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022 Jan. PMID: 34033359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshami A., Douedi S., Guida M., Ajam F., Desai D., Zales V., Calderon D. M. Unusual Longevity of Edwards Syndrome: A Case Report. Genes (Basel). 2020; 11 (12): 1466. DOI: 10.3390/genes11121466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alshami A., Douedi S., Guida M., Ajam F., Desai D., Zales V., Calderon D. M. Unusual Longevity of Edwards Syndrome: A Case Report. Genes (Basel). 2020; 11 (12): 1466. DOI: 10.3390/genes11121466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонов Г. А., Соломатина А. С., Зорин Р. А., Жаднов В. А., Буршинов А. О. Клинический случай выраженной внутренней гидроцефалии при мальформации Денди-Уокера. Наука молодых – EruditioJuvenium. 2021; 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonov G. A., Solomatina A. S., Zorin R. A., Zhadnov V. A., Burshinov A. O. A clinical case of severe internal hydrocephalus with Dandy – Walker malformation. Nauka molodykh – EruditioJuvenium. 2021; 2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балычевцева И. В., Гадецкая С. Г., Безуглова И. А. и соавт. Клинический случай синдрома Денди – Уокера. Здоровье ребенка. DOI: 616.831:611.818.5-007-053.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balychevtseva I. V., Gadetskaya S. G., Bezuglova I. A., et al. A clinical case of Dandy – Walker syndrome. Child Health. DOI: 616.831:611.818.5-007-053.1. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamora E. A., Ahmad T. Dandy Walker Malformation. 2022 Sep 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamora E. A., Ahmad T. Dandy Walker Malformation. 2022 Sep 12. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parisi M. A. The molecular genetics of Joubert syndrome and related ciliopathies: The challenges of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. TranslSci Rare Dis. 2019. DOI: 10.3233/TRD-190041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parisi M. A. The molecular genetics of Joubert syndrome and related ciliopathies: The challenges of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. TranslSci Rare Dis. 2019. DOI: 10.3233/TRD-190041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohm L. A., Zhou T. C., Mingo T. J., Dugan S. L., Patterson R. J., Sidman J. D., et al. Neuroradiographic findings in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2017. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohm L. A., Zhou T. C., Mingo T. J., Dugan S. L., Patterson R. J., Sidman J. D., et al. Neuroradiographic findings in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2017. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stembalska A., Rydzanicz M., Pollak A., Kostrzewa G., Stawinski P., Biela M., et al. Prenatal Versus Postnatal Diagnosis of Meckel-Gruber and Joubert Syndrome in Patients with TMEM67 Mutations. Genes. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/genes12071078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stembalska A., Rydzanicz M., Pollak A., Kostrzewa G., Stawinski P., Biela M., et al. Prenatal Versus Postnatal Diagnosis of Meckel-Gruber and Joubert Syndrome in Patients with TMEM67 Mutations. Genes. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/genes12071078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">İpek Ö., Akyolcu Ö., Bayar B. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in a Child with Joubert Syndrome. Case Rep Pediatr. 2017. DOI: 10.1155/2017/8076494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">İpek Ö., Akyolcu Ö., Bayar B. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation in a Child with Joubert Syndrome. Case Rep Pediatr. 2017. DOI: 10.1155/2017/8076494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хижак Я. Р., Комарова А. А., Шумилов П. В., Саркисян Е. А., Демьянова Т. Г., Хандамирова О. О. Современные подходы к диагностике и ведению больных с синдромом Жубер. Вопросы детской диетологии. 2022; 20(6): 41-50. DOI: 10.20953/1727-5784-2022-6-41-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khizhak Ya. R., Komarova A. A., Shumilov P. V., Sarkisyan E. A., Demyanova T. G., Khandamirova O. O. Modern approaches to the diagnosis and management of patients with Joubert syndrome. Questionsofchildren'sdietetics. 2022; 20 (6): 41-50. DOI: 10.20953/1727-5784-2022-6-41-50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
