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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.8.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От гиперамилаземии к сальмонеллезному панкреатиту: описание случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From hyperamylasemia to salmonella pancreatitis: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-795X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балуцкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balutsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балуцкий Виктор Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением</p><p>142110, Московская область, Подольск, ул. Маштакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Balutsky, MD, Head of gastroenterology Department</p><p>4 Mashtakov str., Moscow region, Podolsk, 142110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-baluckij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатауллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gataullin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатауллин Рустам Филюсович, начальник инфекционного отделения</p><p>142110, Московская область, Подольск, ул. Маштакова, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam F. Gataullin, Head of the Infectious Diseases Department</p><p>4 Mashtakov str., Moscow region, Podolsk, 142110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение 1586 военный клинический госпиталь Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State State Institution 1586 Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балуцкий В.В., Гатауллин Р.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балуцкий В.В., Гатауллин Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balutsky V.V., Gataullin R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1099">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1099</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гиперамилаземия – феномен, встречающийся не так редко в клинической практике, и непосредственная причина его требует уточнения. Обычно повышение уровня амилазы в крови рассматривается в рамках вовлечения в патологический процесс поджелудочной железы – при панкреатитах, травмах, опухолях поджелудочной железы. Однако существует достаточно широкий круг так называемых внепанкреатических гиперамилаземий, включающих разнообразные заболевания – патологию слюнных желез, целый ряд хирургических болезней, паранеопластические проявления и относительно недавно описанное состояние макроамилаземии. Диагностический поиск при гиперамилаземии отработан не окончательно и порой вызывает определенные сложности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. В статье приводится описание клинического случая острого энтероколита у молодого человека, сопровождавшегося повышением уровня амилазы в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведен клинический случай выявления высокого уровня амилазы в крови у пациента с клиникой острого гастроэнтерита. В результате проведенного исследования диагностирован острый сальмонеллезный панкреатит, развившийся на фоне сальмонеллезного энтероколита. В статье представлены дифференциально-диагностический поиск причин повышения уровня амилазы в крови, исключение разнообразных причин внепанкреатической гиперамилаземии. Приведен пример расчета коэффициента клиренса амилазы к креатинину, применяемый для дифференциальной диагностики макроамилаземии. В обсуждении приводятся литературные данные о своеобразии проявления панкреатита на фоне сальмонеллеза. Данная патология расценивается как редкая. Согласно литературным данным, совпадающим с обсуждаемым клиническим случаем, панкреатит при сальмонеллезе обычно имеет определенные особенности: легкое течение с невыраженным болевым синдромом, проявляется преимущественно гиперамилаземией и/или гиперлипаземией, зачастую не требует агрессивного лечения. Представлен катамнез – наблюдение пациента через два и пять месяцев от первой госпитализации, по результатам которого отмечены исчезновение жалоб и постепенная нормализация лабораторных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Знание причин повышения уровня амилазы у больных сальмонеллезом может помочь в диагностике нечастого проявления сальмонеллезного панкреатита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Hyperamylasemia is a phenomenon not uncommon in clinical practice, and its immediate cause needs to be identified. Usually, increased blood amylase levels are considered as part of the involvement of the pancreas in the pathological process in pancreatitis, traumatic injuries, pancreatic tumors. However, there is a fairly wide range of so-called extrapancreatichyperamylasemias, including a variety of conditions – pathology of the salivary glands, a wide range of surgical diseases, paraneoplastic manifestations, and a recently described state of macroamylasemia. The diagnostic process in patients with hyperamylasemia has not been fully established and sometimes can be challenging.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The article presents a clinical case of acute enterocolitis in a young man, accompanied by increased blood amylase levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A clinical case of detecting a high blood amylase level in a patient with acute gastroenteritis is presented. Subsequent study led to the diagnosis of acute Salmonella pancreatitis that developed secondary to Salmonella enterocolitis. The article describes the differential diagnosis process to identify the cause of increased blood amylase levels and rule out various causes of extrapancreatic hyperamylasemia. An example of calculation of the amylase-to-creatinine clearance ratio used for the differential diagnosis of macroamylasemia is presented. The discussion presents the literature on the characteristics of pancreatitis manifestations in the context of salmonellosis. This pathology is regarded as rare. According to the literature, which is consistent with the discussed clinical case, pancreatitis in salmonellosis usually has certain characteristics: a mild course without severe pain, manifested mainly by hyperamylasemia and/or hyperlipasemia, often not requiring aggressive treatment. A catamnesis is presented – observation of the patient at two and five months after the initial hospitalization; it showed the disappearance of complaints and the gradual normalization of laboratory results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Understanding the reasons for increased blood amylase levels in patients with salmonellosis can help in the diagnosis of an uncommon manifestation of Salmonella pancreatitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>Salmonella enteritidis</kwd><kwd>гиперамилаземия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>Salmonella enteritidis</kwd><kwd>hyperamylasemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawla P., Bandaru S. S., Vellipuram A. R. Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis. 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