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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.6.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрометаболическая терапия при болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurometabolic Therapy for Parkinson's Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4583-5407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Наталья Григорьевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Zhukova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znatali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4583-5407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масенко Александра Ярославовна, аспирант кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra Ya. Masenko, PhD student of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masenkosasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-2192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ксения Сергеевна, студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Kuznetsova, 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzn3tsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичеров</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kicherov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кичеров Никита Александрович, студент 6-го курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Kicherov, 6th year student of the pediatric faculty </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkicherov1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Ирина Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, эксперт Центра клинических исследований, заведующая отделением повышенной комфортности </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iruna A. Zhukova, MD, Associate Professor, expert of the Clinical Research Center, Head of the Superior Comfort Department </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.a.zhukova1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапонова Олеся Владимировна, ординатор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Gaponova, Resident of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery </p><p>2 Moskovsky Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesya_gaponova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Н.Г., Масенко А.Я., Кузнецова К.С., Кичеров Н.А., Жукова И.А., Гапонова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Н.Г., Масенко А.Я., Кузнецова К.С., Кичеров Н.А., Жукова И.А., Гапонова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova N.G., Masenko A.Y., Kuznetsova K.S., Kicherov N.A., Zhukova I.A., Gaponova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Паркинсона характеризуется совокупностью моторных и немоторных симптомов. Одним из часто встречающихся немоторных симптомов является астения, распространенность которой в структуре болезни Паркинсона составляет 37,7-81,6% в зависимости от стадии. В связи с недостаточной эффективностью стандартной противопаркинсонической терапии в отношении астении целесообразно изучение дополнительных методов коррекции этого состояния. С целью оценки клинической эффективности применения препарата фонтурацетам у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона в качестве дополнительной терапии для коррекции астенического синдрома проведено клиническое сравнительное наблюдение 50 пациентов. Пациенты путем случайной выборки были распределены в две группы: основную (n = 30), где в дополнение к базовой противопаркинсонической терапии назначен фонтурацетам в дозе 200 мг в сутки, разделенной на два приема, и контрольную (n = 20), где пациенты получали только базовую терапию. Курс терапии фонтурацетамом составил 30 дней, общая продолжительность наблюдения – 60 дней. Эффективность лечения оценивалась по шкалам астении MFI-20 до (визит 1) и после лечения (визит 2), а также через 1 месяц после завершения лечения (визит 3); тревоги и депрессии HADS (визиты 1, 2); дневной сонливости и риска внезапного засыпания Эпворта (визиты 1, 2). В основной группе наблюдался отчетливый статистически достоверный эффект терапии после завершения курса (p = 0,00091), а также в отсроченном периоде по данным шкалы MFI-20 (медиана значений общего балла – 58, 48,5 и 50,5 баллов при визитах 1, 2, 3 соответственно), при этом наиболее значимые изменения отмечались у пациентов со II стадией по Хен и Яру, в то время как в контрольной группе зафиксировано нарастание астенических симптомов. По данным шкалы HADS отмечено снижение выраженности симптомов депрессии в основной группе (динамика баллов – с 7 до 5, p = 0,01853); в группе контроля подобного эффекта не наблюдалось. При оценке дневной сонливости пациенты основной группы отметили субъективное улучшение к визиту 2, однако по шкале Эпворта статистических изменений как в основной, так и контрольной группах не было. Препарат фонтурацетам оказывает достоверный антиастенический и антидепрессантный эффекты у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона, при этом действие терапии в отношении симптомов астении имеет пролонгированный характер. Фонтурацетам в суточной дозе 200 мг может быть рекомендован к применению пациентам с болезнью Паркинсона в качестве дополнения к основной противопаркинсонической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson's disease is characterized by a combination of motor and non-motor symptoms. One of the most common non-motor symptoms is asthenia, the prevalence of which in the structure of Parkinson's disease is 37.7-81.6%, depending on the stage. Due to the insufficient effectiveness of standard antiparkinsonian therapy for asthenia, it is advisable to study additional methods for correcting this condition. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the drug fonturacetam in patients with Parkinson's disease as an additional therapy for the correction of asthenic syndrome. A clinical comparative observation of 50 patients with Parkinson's disease of various stages and symptoms of asthenia was carried out. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups: the main group (n = 30), where in addition to basic antiparkinsonian therapy, fonturacetam was prescribed at a dose of 200 mg per day, divided into 2 doses; the control group (n = 20), where patients received only basic therapy. The course of therapy with fonturacetam was 30 days, the total duration of follow– up was 60 days. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed on the scales of asthenia MFI-20 (before (Visit 1), after treatment (Visit 2), 1 month after completion of treatment (Visit 3)); anxiety and depression HADS (Visits 1, 2); daytime sleepiness and the risk of sudden falling asleep Epworth (Visits 1, 2). In the main group, there was a distinct statistically significant effect of therapy after completion of the course (p = 0.00091), as well as in the follow–up period according to the MFI-20 scale (median values of the total score of 58 points, 48.5 and 50.5 at visits 1, 2, 3, respectively), while the most significant changes were observed in patients with Stage II according to Hoehn and Yahr, while an increase in asthenic symptoms was recorded in the control group. According to the HADS scale, there was a decrease in the severity of depression symptoms in the main group (the dynamics of scores was from 7 to 5, p = 0.01853); no such effect was observed in the control group. When assessing daytime sleepiness, patients of the main group noted a subjective improvement by visit 2, however, according to the Epworth scale, there were no statistical changes in both the main and control groups. The drug fonturacetam has significant antiasthenic and antidepressant effects in patients with Parkinson's disease, while the effect of therapy on the symptoms of asthenia is prolonged. Fonturacetam in a daily dose of 200 mg may be recommended for use in patients with Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to the main antiparkinsonian therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>астенический синдром</kwd><kwd>фонтурацетам</kwd><kwd>нейрометаболическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>asthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>fonturacetam</kwd><kwd>neurometabolic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feigin V. L., et al. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 // The Lancet Neurology. 2019; 18 (5): 459-480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feigin V. L., et al. 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