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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.6.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Не-IgE-опосредованная гастроинтестинальная пищевая аллергия у детей. Диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика, тактика диетотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children. Diagnostics, differential diagnostics, tactics of diet therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Светлана Геннадиевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделом профилактической педиатрии </p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Makarova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Preventive Pediatrics </p><p>2 b. 1 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119296, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-4143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврова Татьяна Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель научно-медицинского педиатрического отдела </p><p>143421, Московская область, Красногорский район, Новорижское шоссе, 26 км автодороги «Балтия», Бизнес-центр «Рига Ленд», строение В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Lavrova, MD, Head of the Scientific and Medical Pediatric Department</p><p>B building of the Riga Land Business Center, 26 km of the Baltiya highway, Novorizhskoe highway, Krasnogorsky district, Moscow region, 143421</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tatyana.Lavrova@danone.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новик Геннадий Айзикович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней имени профессора И. М. Воронцова факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady A. Novik, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Children's Diseases named after Professor I. M. Vorontsov, Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education</p><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ga_novik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Center for Children's Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Нутриция»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nutricia Limited Liability Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения &#13;
Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова С.Г., Лаврова Т.Е., Новик Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова С.Г., Лаврова Т.Е., Новик Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova S.G., Lavrova T.E., Novik G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1081">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1081</self-uri><abstract><p>В рутинной педиатрической практике не-IgЕ-опосредованные формы гастроинтестинальной пищевой аллергии по-прежнему остаются плохо распознаваемыми. Это обусловлено многообразием клинических проявлений, отсутствием достоверных лабораторных диагностических методов, неочевидной ассоциацией со временем и причинно-следственной связью с аллергеном. Незрелость барьерных механизмов, ранний перевод ребенка на искусственное вскармливание увеличивают проникновение в организм значительного количества чужеродных белков и способствуют развитию пищевой сенсибилизации. Принято выделять следующие клинические формы гастроинтестинальной не-IgE-опосредованной пищевой аллергии у детей – синдром энтероколита, индуцированного пищевыми белками, индуцированная пищей энтеропатия и индуцированный пищей проктоколит. В случае не-IgE-опосредованных реакций со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта диета остается универсальным диагностическим и лечебным мероприятием. Элиминация значимого аллергена позволяет обеспечить иммунологический покой и формирование пищевой толерантности. В этой связи принципиально важными становятся строгость и продолжительность соблюдения элиминационной диеты (комплаентность). В статье описываются клинические фенотипы гастроинтестинальной пищевой аллергии, приводится дифференциальный диагноз в зависимости от уровня аллергического воспаления, описываются принципы и протоколы диагностической и элиминационной диеты. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In routine pediatric practice, non-IgE-mediated forms of gastrointestinal food allergy are still poorly recognized. This is due to the variety of clinical manifestations, the lack of reliable laboratory diagnostic methods, the unclear association with time, and the causal relationship with the allergen. Immature barrier mechanisms and early transition to formula feeding increase the penetration of allergen proteins, leading to sensitization. The article discusses three clinical forms of non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy in children: food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, food protein enteropathy, and food protein-induced proctocolitis. In these cases, diet is a universal diagnostic and therapeutic measure. Eliminating the allergen allows for immunological reset and the induce the food tolerance. Therefore, strict adherence to elimination diets is crucial. The article also provides a differential diagnosis based on the level of allergic inflammation of the intestine and outlines principles and protocols for diagnostic and elimination diets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>белки коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>энтероколит</kwd><kwd>проктоколит</kwd><kwd>энтеропатия</kwd><kwd>не-IgE-опосредованная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>cow's milk proteins</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>diet therapy</kwd><kwd>enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>proctocolitis</kwd><kwd>enteropathy</kwd><kwd>non-IgE-mediated</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурова М. М. 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