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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.5.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение беременности у больных острыми лейкозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy management in patients with acute leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Вера Юрьевна, к.м.н, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, профессиональных болезней и эндокринологии </p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Yu. Pavlova, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Occupational Diseases and Endocrinology </p><p>22А Voroshilova str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera.4447.kem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонкина</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonkina</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонкина Дарья Евгеньевна, студентка</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria E. Nasonkina, student </p><p>22А Voroshilova str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria90100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Алина Ильинична, студентка </p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina I. Yakovleva, student </p><p>22А Voroshilova str., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina-kmr01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова В.Ю., Насонкина Д.Е., Яковлева А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова В.Ю., Насонкина Д.Е., Яковлева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova V.Y., Nasonkina D.E., Yakovleva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1067">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1067</self-uri><abstract><p>Любой вариант острого лейкоза характеризуется тяжелым течением, высокой частотой осложнений и летальности. В течение длительного времени считалось, что при верификации гемобластозов во время беременности необходимо ее прерывание, но проведенные исследования и накопленный опыт показали, что в большинстве случаев лечение гемобластозов в полном объеме может быть проведено во время беременности без риска развития каких-либо осложнений как для матери, так и плода. Также в полном объеме проводится весь спектр диагностических исследований. Безопасность выполнения беременным таких диагностически значимых процедур, как пункционная биопсия костного мозга, подтверждена неоднократно. В большинстве случаев также осуществима люмбальная пункция с исследованием спинномозговой жидкости для исключения лейкемического поражения центральной нервной системы. Выбор тактики лечения осуществляется в зависимости от типа гемобластоза и его стадии. К основным методам лечения относятся поликомпонентная химиотерапия, поддерживающее лечение, заместительная трансфузионная терапия, экстракорпоральные методы. В I триместре высока вероятность неблагоприятного исхода беременности как для матери, так и для плода. Но в настоящее время разработаны схемы полихимиотерапии, которые могут применяться и в этом периоде. Во II и III триместрах используется полихимиотерапия препаратами, не проникающими через плаценту. Срок родоразрешения у пациенток с острыми лейкозами определяется индивидуально. Возобновление специальной терапии рекомендуется не ранее чем через 3-4 недели после родов с целью минимизации риска развития инфекционных и геморрагических осложнений в послеродовом периоде. При необходимости продолжения химиотерапии в послеродовом периоде у пациентки должна быть подавлена лактация, поскольку большинство препаратов проникает в материнское молоко. Проводимая специфическая химиотерапия не исключает возможности развития различных патологических состояний, которые могут быть расценены как осложнения цитостатической терапии, но данные состояния могут возникать и при здоровой беременности в результате спонтанных мутаций и развития врожденных аномалий у плода. Таким образом, ведение беременности у больных острым лейкозом является сложной задачей, на решение которой направлены совместные усилия гематологов и акушеров-гинекологов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Any variant of acute leukemia is characterized by a severe course of the disease, a high incidence of complications and mortality. For a long time, there was an opinion that when verifying hemoblastoses during pregnancy, its termination is required. Currently, studies and experience accumulated have shown that in most cases, a complete treatment of hemoblastosis can be carried out during pregnancy without the risk for developing any complications for both a mother and a fetus. The entire range of diagnostic studies is also carried out fully. The safety of pregnant women performing such diagnostically significant procedures as bone marrow puncture biopsy has been repeatedly confirmed. In most cases, a lumbar puncture with a study of the cerebrospinal fluid is also feasible to rule out leukemic lesions of the central nervous system. The choice of treatment tactics is carried out by a doctor depending on the type of hemoblastosis and its stage. The main methods of treatment include multicomponent chemotherapy, supportive treatment, replacement transfusion therapy, extracorporeal methods. In the first trimester, there is a high probability of an unfavorable outcome of pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus. But currently, polychemotherapy schemes have been developed that can be used in this period of pregnancy. The delivery period in patients with acute leukemia is determined individually. The resumption of special therapy is recommended not earlier than 3-4 weeks after birth in order to minimize the risk of developing infectious and hemorrhagic complications in the postpartum period. If it is necessary to continue chemotherapy in the postpartum period, lactation should be suppressed in the patient, since most drugs penetrate into mother's milk. The specific chemotherapy carried out does not exclude the possibility of developing various pathological conditions that can be regarded as complications of cytostatic therapy, because these conditions can also occur during a healthy pregnancy as a result of spontaneous mutations and the development of congenital anomalies in the fetus. In the 2ndand 3d trimesters, polychemotherapy is used with the drugs that are not able to overcome the hematoplacental barrier. Thus, the management of pregnancy in patients with acute leukemia is a difficult task, which is addressed by the joint efforts of hematologists and obstetricians and gynecologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкогематология</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>острый лейкоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncohematology</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>acute leukemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. World Health Organization, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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