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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.4.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор визуализирующих методов исследования, применяемых в диагностике стабильной ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of imaging methods used in the diagnosis of stable coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ирина Владимировна - заведующая кардиологическим отделением Центрального клинического госпиталя.</p><p>Москва, Открытое ш., 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tarasova - Head of the Cardiology Department.</p><p>32 Otkrytoe sh., Moscow, 107143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira.tar76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вёрткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вёрткин Аркадий Львович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аrkadiy L. Vertkin - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожушков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhushkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожушков Василий Андреевич – студент.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy A. Kozhushkov – student.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tri_brata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-5482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожушков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhushkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожушков Иван Андреевич – студент.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Kozhushkov – student.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikozhushkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1586-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарь</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotar</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеботарь Наталия Евгеньевна – студентка.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Chebotar – student.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncebotari98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1372-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейдарова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geydarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гейдарова Эсмер Мушвиговна – студентка.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esmer M. Geydarova – student.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scuderia.ferrari99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное казенное учреждение Центральный клинический госпиталь Федеральной таможенной службы России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State State Institution Central Clinical Hospital of the Federal Customs Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., Вёрткин А.Л., Кожушков В.А., Кожушков И.А., Чеботарь Н.Е., Гейдарова Э.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Вёрткин А.Л., Кожушков В.А., Кожушков И.А., Чеботарь Н.Е., Гейдарова Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Vertkin A.L., Kozhushkov V.A., Kozhushkov I.A., Chebotar N.E., Geydarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1063">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемическая болезнь сердца сохраняет лидерство в структуре заболеваемости и смертности как в России, так и во всем мире, поэтому вопросы ее своевременной диагностики весьма актуальны. Инвазивная коронарная ангиография остается «золотым стандартом» оценки анатомии коронарного русла, однако далеко не все обструктивные стенозы коронарных артерий являются функционально значимыми и требуют реваскуляризации. Это определяет необходимость предварительной оценки коронарного русла с помощью неинвазивных визуализирующих методов диагностики, которые являются альтернативой инвазивной коронарной ангиографии у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца. Многочисленные исследования подтвердили роль компьютерной томографической ангиографии сердца в дифференциальной диагностике пациентов с болью в грудной клетке. Компьютерная томографическая ангиография предпочтительна у пациентов с наиболее низкими значениями предтестовой вероятности ишемической болезни сердца, так как обладает очень высоким отрицательным прогностическим значением. Растущая доступность программного анализа делает компьютерную томографическую ангиографию сердца универсальным методом визуализации, способным определять анатомическую и функциональную значимость стенотического поражения коронарных артерий, выявлять признаки интра- и перикоронарного воспаления, оценивать некоронарные структуры. Методы функциональной визуализации (такие как стресс-эхокардиография, позитронная эмиссионная томография, однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография с проведением стресс-теста) предпочтительны у пациентов с более высокой предтестовой вероятностью ишемической болезни сердца, так как предназначены для выявления ишемии и определения показаний к реваскуляризации. Выбор наиболее информативного в каждой конкретной ситуации метода диагностики позволяет уменьшить частоту назначения, повысить обоснованность и результативность инвазивных коронарных ангиографий и реваскуляризаций, тем самым повысив эффективность лечения и улучшив прогноз. Целью представленной статьи является систематизация современного диагностического подхода к ведению пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца с акцентом на визуализирующие методики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic heart disease retains its leadership in the structure of morbidity and mortality both in Russia and worldwide. Because of this, the issues of timely diagnosis of coronary artery disease are very relevant. Invasive coronary angiography remains the "gold standard" for assessing the anatomy of the coronary bed, however, not all obstructive coronary artery stenosis are functionally significant and require revascularization. This determines the need for a preliminary assessment of the coronary bed using non-invasive imaging diagnostic methods, which are an alternative to invasive coronary angiography in patients with stable ischemic heart disease. Numerous studies have confirmed the role of computed tomography angiography of the heart in the differential diagnosis of patients with chest pain. Computed tomographic angiography is preferred in patients with the lowest values of the pre-test probability of coronary heart disease, as it has a very high negative prognostic value. The growing availability of software analysis makes computed tomographic angiography of the heart a universal imaging method capable of determining the anatomical and functional significance of stenotic lesions of the coronary arteries, identifying signs of intra- and pericoronary inflammation, and evaluating non-coronary structures. Functional imaging methods (such as stress echocardiography, PET, SPECT, stress MRI) are preferred in patients with a higher pre-test probability of coronary artery disease, as they are designed to detect ischemia and determine indications for revascularization. Choosing the most informative diagnostic method in each specific situation allows you to reduce the frequency of prescribing, increase the validity and effectiveness of invasive coronary angiography and revascularization, thereby increasing the effectiveness of treatment and improving the prognosis. The purpose of this article is to systematize the modern diagnostic approach to the management of patients with stable coronary heart disease with an emphasis on imaging techniques.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарная болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. 2021: Стат. сб. / Росстат.М., 2021. 171 с. Health care in Russia. 2021: Stat. sb. / Rosstat.M., 2021. P. 171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Здравоохранение в России. 2021: Стат. сб. / Росстат.М., 2021. 171 с. Health care in Russia. 2021: Stat. sb. / Rosstat.M., 2021. 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