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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.4.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Препараты урсодезоксихолевой кислоты в комплексном лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени и сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ursodeoxycholic acid preparations in the complex treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-6508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халилова Улькар Алимирзаевна - кардиолог клиники.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulia A. Khalilova - cardiologist of the clinic.</p><p>6 Miklukho Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalilova.ulia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Всеволод Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod V. Skvortsov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>1 Pavshikh bortsov Square, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халилова У.А., Скворцов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халилова У.А., Скворцов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalilova U.A., Skvortsov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1062">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1062</self-uri><abstract><p>Cтатья посвящена вопросам влияния заболеваний печени и желчевыводящих путей на углеводный обмен и лечения данных нарушений с помощью препаратов урсодезоксихолевой кислоты. Примерно 75% случаев неалкогольной жировой болезни печени протекают на фоне ожирения, дислипидемии или сахарного диабета 2 типа. В настоящее время продемонстрировано стойкое патофизиологическое взаимодействие между неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и сахарным диабетом 2 типа. Одной из основных патогенетических причин развития сахарного диабета 2 типа и неалкогольной жировой болезни печени является инсулинорезистентность. В то же время необходимо выделить роль микробиоты кишечника и эпигенома в манифестации и прогрессировании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. Следовательно, подходы к лечению должны носить комплексный характер. Диетотерапия должна быть направлена на снижение калорийности пищи. Однако в реальной клинической практике врачи сталкиваются с низкой приверженностью надлежащим и долгосрочным диетическим рекомендациям, необходимым для снижения массы тела. Применение низкокалорийной диеты с существенным ограничением жиров может повышать риск образования желчных камней. Для профилактики желчнокаменной болезни можно рекомендовать препараты урсодезоксихолевой кислоты. К достоинствам применения урсодезоксихолевой кислоты можно отнести уменьшение выраженности синдромов цитолиза и холестаза; прямой антиапоптотический и иммуномодулирующий эффект, антифибротическое действие; это единственный препарат, показавший эффективность при лечении тяжелых холестатических заболеваний печени; препарат может применяться в детском возрасте с рождения, а также во II-III триместрах беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the issues of the influence of diseases of the liver and biliary tract on carbohydrate metabolism and the treatment of these disorders with the help of ursodeoxycholic acid preparations. Approximately 75% of cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease occur on the background of obesity, dyslipidemia or type 2 diabetes mellitus. A strong pathophysiological interaction has now been demonstrated between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the main pathogenetic causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is insulin resistance. At the same time, it is necessary to highlight the role of the intestinal microbiota and the epigenome in the manifestation and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Therefore, treatment approachesmust be comprehensive. Diet therapy should be aimed at reducing the calorie content of food. However, in real clinical practice, clinicians face low adherence to appropriate and long-term dietary recommendations necessary for weight loss. The use of a low-calorie diet with a significant restriction of fats may increase the risk of gallstones. For the prevention of gallstone disease, ursodeoxycholic acid preparations can be recommended. The advantages of using ursodeoxycholic acid include a decrease in the severity of cytolysis and cholestasis syndromes; direct anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory effect, antifibrotic effect; this is the only drug that has shown effectiveness in the treatment of severe cholestatic liver diseases; the drug can be used in childhood from birth, as well as in the II-III trimesters of pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>желчевыводящие пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>biliary tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урсова Н. И., Тюрина Т. К., Иванова И. 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