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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.2.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ. ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY. HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клиники, диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases in elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Лариса Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной терапии</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Tarasova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Therapy</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky Ave., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlarisagast18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherova</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучерова Надежда Юрьевна, аспирант по направлению «Клиническая медицина»</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Kucherova, PhD student in the direction of "Clinical Medicine"</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky Ave., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda_kan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степашина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepashina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степашина Татьяна Евгеньевна, старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской и госпитальной терапии</p><p>428015, Чебоксары, Московский просп., 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Stepashina, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Therapy</p><p>428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky Ave., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepashina.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Чувашский государственный университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Л.В., Кучерова Н.Ю., Степашина Т.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Л.В., Кучерова Н.Ю., Степашина Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova L.V., Kucherova N.Y., Stepashina T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1044">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1044</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время отмечен рост случаев воспалительных заболеваний кишечника с поздним дебютом у пожилых пациентов, что делает актуальным необходимость изучения особенностей патогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у представителей данной возрастной группы. До 35% случаев воспалительных заболеваний кишечника впервые диагностируются у пациентов старше 60 лет. У данной категории больных чаще других наблюдаются маломанифестные формы воспалительных заболеваний кишечника с более частым возникновением внекишечных проявлений. Генетика вносит меньший вклад в патогенез воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, а возрастные изменения (дисбактериоз, нарушение барьерной функции кишечника, дисрегуляция иммунной системы и механизмов регенерации) играют более значимую роль. В пожилом возрасте чаще встречается язвенный колит. Превалируют малосимптомные формы с относительно стабильным течением. При лечении пациентов пожилого возраста следует учитывать развитие гериатрических синдромов, мультиморбидности, полипрагмазии. Особое внимание следует уделять безопасности терапии с сохранением максимальной приверженности лечению. Следует избегать необдуманного назначения глюкокортикостероидов, а при наличии показаний чаще прибегать к стероидсберегающим схемам, особенно с применением препаратов 5-аминосалициловой кислоты. Среди этой группы выраженным клиническим преимуществом при минимальной частоте побочных эффектов обладает пролонгированная форма месалазина в виде микрогранул с полупроницаемой мембраной из этилцеллюлозы. При индукции ремиссии у пациентов пожилого возраста с легким или умеренно активным язвенным колитом может быть рассмотрено использование топических глюкокортикостероидов. Преимущества продолжения терапии препаратами 5-аминосалициловой кислоты на фоне применения генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и тиопуринов требуют дальнейшего осмысления. Риск оперативного лечения у пожилых пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника сопоставим с таковым при дебюте данной патологии в молодом возрасте и не приводит к повышению хирургической заболеваемости или смертности по сравнению с более молодой когортой в отсроченном послеоперационном периоде</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there has been an increase in cases of inflammatory bowel disease with a late onset in elderly patients, which makes it urgent to study the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in this age group. Up to 35% of inflammatory bowel disease cases are first diagnosed in patients over 60 years of age. In this category of patients low-manifest forms of inflammatory bowel disease are observed more often than others with a more frequent occurrence of extraintestinal manifestations. Genetics contribute less to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and age-related changes (dysbacteriosis, impaired intestinal barrier function, dysregulation of the immune system and regeneration mechanisms) play a more significant role. Ulcerative colitis is more common in older adults. Asymptomatic forms prevail with a relatively stable course. When treating elderly patients the development of geriatric syndromes, multimorbidity, polypharmacy should be taken into account. Particular attention should be paid to the safety of therapy, while maintaining maximum adherence to treatment. Careless prescribing of glucocorticosteroids should be avoided, and if indicated, more often resort to steroid-sparing regimens, especially with the use of 5-aminosalicylic acid preparations, should be used. A prolonged form of mesalazine in the form of microgranules with a semipermeable membrane of ethyl cellulose has a pronounced clinical advantage with a minimal frequency of side effects among this group. When inducing remission in elderly patients with mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis topical glucocorticosteroids may be considered. The advantages of continuing therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid preparations against the background of the use of genetically engineered biological preparations, thiopurines require further reflection. The risk of surgery in older patients with inflammatory bowel disease is comparable to that of inflammatory bowel disease onset at a young age and does not result in increased surgical morbidity or mortality compared with a younger cohort in the delayed postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особенности воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у лиц пожилого возраста</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>лечение воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</kwd><kwd>гериатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>features of inflammatory bowel diseases in elderly patients</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>treatment of inflammatory bowel</kwd><kwd>geriatrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burisch J., Jess T., Martinato M., Lakatos P. L. ECCO – EpiCom. 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