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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.3.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место карбоцистеина при лечении ОРВИ и бронхита в терапевтической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Place of carbocysteine in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and bronchitis in therapeutic practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вёрткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вёрткин Аркадий Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аrkadiy L. Vertkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine </p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамуилова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamuilova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамуилова Марина Миировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Shamuilova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорринг</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorring</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнорринг Герман Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German Yu. Knorring, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knorring@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вёрткин А.Л., Шамуилова М.М., Кнорринг Г.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вёрткин А.Л., Шамуилова М.М., Кнорринг Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vertkin A.L., Shamuilova M.M., Knorring G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1036">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1036</self-uri><abstract><p>В структуре заболеваемости в Российской Федерации лидируют болезни дыхательной системы, среди которых большую часть составляют острые респираторные вирусные инфекции и бронхиты, они являются и лидерами по числу случаев нетрудоспособности. Механизмы поражения дыхательных путей при вирусных инфекциях разнообразны и требуют применения широкой гаммы лекарственных средств. Патология дыхательной системы в абсолютном большинстве случаев сопровождается развитием кашля как ключевого синдрома, отражающего выраженность поражения респираторной системы, и напряжением систем защиты. При попадании в дыхательную систему инфекционного агента (чаще вирусной этиологии) запускается несколько путей формирования патологического кашля: продукты воспаления оказывают триггерное действие на хеморецепторы бронхов, повышая чувствительность всех кашлевых рецепторов, вызывая расширение микрососудов слизистой оболочки, гиперсекрецию желез. Неизбежным становится и нарушение мукоцилиарного клиренса наряду с изменениями объема и вязкости мокроты, что в еще большей степени усугубляет выраженность кашля и состояние пациента. Использование стимуляторов мукоцилиарного транспорта обосновано их важнейшими свойствами. Карбоцистеин, помимо давно известных эффектов (мукорегуляторного, муколитического, способности улучшать мукоцилиарный транспорт), обладает также противовоспалительными, иммуномодулирующим и антиоксидантным эффектами, что определяет его значение при лечении острых респираторных вирусных инфекций и бронхитов. Карбоцистеин признан Российским респираторным обществом, Научно-практическим советом Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Национальной медицинской ассоциацией оториноларингологов, Союзом педиатров России эффективным действующим веществом для лечения заболеваний верхних и нижних дыхательных путей, что отражено в соответствующих современных рекомендациях Минздрава по лечению бронхита у детей, хронического бронхита у взрослых, хронической обструктивной болезни легких, острого синусита и среднего острого отита у детей и взрослых. Применение препаратов с новыми фармакологическими характеристиками улучшает комплаенс пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the structure of morbidity in the Russian Federation, respiratory system diseases are in the lead, among which acute respiratory viral infections and bronchitis are make up the majority, as well the leaders in the number of disability cases. The respiratory tract damage mechanisms in viral infections are diverse and require the use of a wide range of drugs. The pathology of the respiratory system in the vast majority of cases is accompanied by the development of cough as a key syndrome, reflecting the severity of the respiratory system, and the tension of the defense systems. When an infectious agent (usually a viral etiology) enters the respiratory system, several pathways for the formation of a pathological cough are triggered: inflammation products have a trigger effect on bronchial chemoreceptors, increasing the sensitivity of all cough receptors, causing expansion of mucosal microvessels, hypersecretion of glands. A violation of mucociliary clearance becomes inevitable along with changes in the volume and viscosity of sputum, which further aggravates the severity of cough and the patient's condition. The use of mucociliary transport stimulants is justified by their most important theirproperties. Carbocysteine, in addition to long-known effects (mucoregulatory, mucolytic, the ability to improve mucociliary transport), also has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects, which determines its importance in the acute respiratory viral infections and bronchitis treatment. Carbocisteine is recognized by the Russian Respiratory Society, the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the National Medical Association of Otorhinolaryngologists, the Russian Union of Pediatricians as an effective active ingredient for the treatment of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, which is reflected in the relevant modern recommendations of the Ministry of Health for the treatment of bronchitis in children, chronic bronchitis in adults, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute sinusitis and acute otitis media in children and adults. The use of drugs with new pharmacological characteristics improves patient compliance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные заболевания</kwd><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>карбоцистеин</kwd><kwd>мукоцилиарный транспорт</kwd><kwd>сиаломуцины</kwd><kwd>комплаенс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral diseases</kwd><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>mucolytics</kwd><kwd>carbocysteine</kwd><kwd>mucociliary transport</kwd><kwd>syalomucins</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2016 году: государственный доклад. Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека. 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