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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.3.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения препарата тиксагевимаб/цилгавимаб с целью доконтактной профилактики COVID-19 у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией на территории Омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with the use of thixagevimab/cilgavimab for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in patients with HIV infection in the Omsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-8053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабохина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabokhina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балабохина Мария Валерьевна, инфекционист, заведующая амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением № 2 </p><p>644089, Омск, ул. 50 лет Профсоюзов, 119/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Balabokhina, infectious disease specialist, head of the outpatient department No. 2 </p><p>119/1 50 let Profsoyuzov str., Omsk, 644089, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbalaboxina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Ольга Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>644089, Омск, ул. 50 лет Профсоюзов, 119/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Nazarova, MD, head of the clinical and immunological laboratory </p><p>119/1 50 let Profsoyuzov str., Omsk, 644089, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aids_mail@minzdrav.omskportal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-7116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скотникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skotnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скотникова Екатерина Александровна, заведующая клинико-иммунологической лабораторией </p><p>644089, Омск, ул. 50 лет Профсоюзов, 119/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Skotnikova, head of the clinical and immunological laboratory </p><p>119/1 50 let Profsoyuzov str., Omsk, 644089, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aids_mail@minzdrav.omskportal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-3645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырёва</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyreva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузырёва Лариса Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии, пульмонологии и инфекционных болезней </p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Puzyreva, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puzirevalv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budgetary healthcare institution of the Omsk region Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Омский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балабохина М.В., Назарова О.И., Скотникова Е.А., Пузырёва А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабохина М.В., Назарова О.И., Скотникова Е.А., Пузырёва А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabokhina M.V., Nazarova O.I., Skotnikova E.A., Puzyreva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><p>У некоторых групп населения, таких как больные ВИЧ-инфекцией, может быть неадекватный иммунный ответ на вакцину от коронавирусной болезни 2019 года (COVID-19). Дополнительную защиту этих групп населения может обеспечить введение моноклональных антител. Ретроспективное нерандомизированное исследование 182 больных инфекцией, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека, предпринималось для оценки частоты и исходов COVID-19 у данной категории пациентов на фоне применения препарата тиксагевимаб 150 мг/цилгавимаб 150 мг в качестве доконтактной профилактики новой коронавирусной инфекции. Средний возраст пациентов – 41 год, из них 107 мужчин и 75 женщин. Продолжительность заболевания инфекцией, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека, на момент исследования составила 6,5 лет. Всем пациентам проводилась антиретровирусная терапия. Побочные эффекты в виде сонливости и субфебрильной лихорадки отмечались у 1,6% больных. Отмечено увеличение титра антител класса IgG к коронавирусу SARS-CoV-2 до 422,12 ± 8,48 cЕд/мл, увеличение среднего уровня CD4-лимфоцитов до 407,92 ± 16,24 при медиане 450 кл/мкл, снижение вирусной нагрузки РНК вируса иммунодефицита человека до 85,60 ± 9,50 копий/мл. Среди пациентов, получивших препарат тиксагевимаб/ цилгавимаб, случаев новой коронавирусной инфекции в исследуемый период не зарегистрировано. Тиксагевимаб 150 мг/ цилгавимаб 150 мг показал эффективность в снижении риска заражения вирусом SARS-CoV-2 и госпитализации в связи с развитием COVID-19 у больных инфекцией, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека. Препарат может быть предложен тем, кто не может быть вакцинирован против COVID-19, для обеспечения дополнительной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some populations, such as those with HIV infection, may have an inadequate immune response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. For these populations, administration of monoclonal antibodies may provide some additional protection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with HIV infection while using the drug thixagevimab/ cilgavimab as a pre-exposure prophylaxis for a new coronavirus infection.A retrospective non-randomized study was conducted in patients with HIV infection (n = 182) who were administered thixagevimab 150 mg/cilgavimab 150 mg. The mean age of the patients was 41 years. There were 107 men and 75 women. The duration of HIV infection at the time of the study was 6.5 years. All patients were taking antiretroviral therapy. Side effects in the form of drowsiness and subfebrile fever were observed in 1.6% of patients. There was an increase in the titer of antibodies of the IgG class to SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus up to 422.12 ± 8.48 cU/ml, an increase in the average level of CD4-lymphocytes up to 407.92 ± 16.24 with a median of 450 cells/μl, a decrease in the viral load of RNA HIV up to 85.60 ± 9.50 copies/ml. No cases of novel coronavirus infection were registered among patients who received thixagevimab/cilgavimab during the study period. This study shows that thixagevimab 150 mg/cilgavimab 150 is effective in reducing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 hospitalization in patients with HIV infection. The drug may be offered to those who cannot be vaccinated against COVID-19 to provide additional protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>тиксагевимаб/цилгавимаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>thixagevimab/cilgavimab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Y. R., Cao Q. D., Hong Z. S., et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status // Mil Med Res. 2020; vol. 7 (1). P. 11. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Y. R., Cao Q. D., Hong Z. S., et al. 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