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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.85.98.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль пробиотиков в формировании микробиоты кишечника у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of pribiotics for intestinal microbiota formation in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибакин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribakin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serg.gribakin2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибакин С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибакин С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribakin S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Кишечная микробиота (КМ) играет ключевую роль в процессах ферментации олигосахаридов, в модуляции иммунитета и в защите от условно-патогенных микроорганизмов. Колонизация пищеварительного тракта новорожденного начинается с участия вагинальной флоры матери и продолжается благодаря участию олигосахаридов грудного молока. Как бифидобактерии, так и лактобациллы являются наиболее распространенными представителями КМ и оказывают различные физиологические эффекты. Новое комбинированное пробиотическое средство содержит штаммы B. breve BR-03 и L. rhamnosus GG. Обсуждаются показания и клинические аспекты его назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intestinal microbiota (IM) plays a key role in colonic fermentation of oligosaccharides, in immunity modulation and in protection against conventionally pathogenic microorganisms. Colonization of gastrointestinal tract in newborns starts with participation of the mother’s vaginal flora and continuous due to breast feeding by means of breast milk oligosaccharides. Both bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are the most common representatives of IM with a number of physiologic effects. The new combined probiotic contains B. breve BR-03 and L. rhamnosus GG strains. Indications and other clinical aspects are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аллергология</kwd><kwd>Атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>Дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>Иммуномодуляция</kwd><kwd>Кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>Лактобациллы</kwd><kwd>Нутрициология</kwd><kwd>Педиатрия</kwd><kwd>Симпозиум</kwd><kwd>Толерантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>bifidobacteria</kwd><kwd>lactobacillus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milani C., Duranti S., Bottacini F., Casey E., Turroni F., Mahony J. et al. 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