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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2023.26.3.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции на эндокринную систему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of COVID-19 on the endocrine system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-2462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задумина</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadumina</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задумина Дарья Николаевна, студентка</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariya N. Zadumina, student</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd, 400131, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya29.08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Всеволод Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней </p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod V. Skvortsov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd, 400131, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штонда</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtonda</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штонда Даниил Алексеевич, клинический ординатор, терапевт</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Shtonda, Clinical Resident</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd, 400131, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danuha09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Задумина Д.Н., Скворцов В.В., Штонда Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Задумина Д.Н., Скворцов В.В., Штонда Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zadumina D.N., Skvortsov V.V., Shtonda D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1029">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Коронавирусная инфекция представляет собой высококонтагиозное заболевание, которое вызвано вирусом SARS-CoV-2. Его мишенями выступают любые системы органов. Заражение начинается с проникновения SARS-CoV-2 в клетки-мишени, на которых имеются рецепторы к ангиотензинпревращающему ферменту 2-го типа. SARS-CoV-2 поражает клетки-мишени при помощи экстрацеллюлярного домена ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2-го типа, а также трансмембранного белка TMPRSS2. Коронавирус блокирует активность ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2-го типа как естественного генератора ангиотензиновых пептидов, нарушая баланс гемоваскулярного контроля. В нормальных условиях эту миссию выполняет комплекс ферментов ангиотензинпревращающий фермент/ангиотензинпревращающий фермент 2-го типа, контролирующих синтез и физиологическую активность ангиотензиновых и кининовых пептидов в организме. Изменения соотношений ангиотензин-брадикининовой оси и цитокиновый стресс ассоциируются с дисфункцией эндотелия и множественными сосудистыми нарушениями. Рецепторы к ангиотензинпревращающему ферменту 2-го типа широко экспрессируются в различных тканях, в том числе в жировой, а также поджелудочной и щитовидной железах, гипофизе, надпочечниках и гонадах, что может быть причиной развития внелегочных осложнений новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, в том числе осложнений со стороны эндокринной системы, особенно уязвимой из-за экспрессии рецептора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2-го типа. COVID-19 поражает в первую очередь дыхательную систему и также затрагивает другие органы и системы, в том числе эндокринную. На сегодняшний день актуально изучение влияния COVID-19 на эндокринную часть поджелудочной железы, гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковую и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-тиреоидную оси. Наибольший интерес представляют вопросы о возможных отдаленных последствиях, связанных с функцией репродуктивной системы. Наиболее тяжелое течение COVID-19 характерно для пожилых пациентов при наличии у них эндокринопатий и других хронических заболеваний. Существует предположение о том, что селективные ингибиторы натрий-зависимого котранспортера глюкозы 2-го типа (SGLT-2), агонисты рецептора глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (GLP-1), пиоглитазон и даже инсулин могут индуцировать сверхэкспрессию рецепторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2-го типа, что может иметь серьезные негативные последствия для больных сахарным диабетом в случае заражения SARS-CoV-2. Клинические особенности течения новой коронавирусной инфекции, вероятные осложнения, внедряемые и апробируемые схемы лечения, плейотропные и нежелательные эффекты различных лекарственных препаратов, длительность реабилитации — все это исключительно важно для пациентов с эндокринной патологией, в том числе аутоиммунного генеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>. Coronavirus infection is a highly contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Its targets are any organ systems. Infection begins with the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into target cells. They have type II angiotensin-converting enzyme receptors. SARS-CoV-2 infects target cells with the help of the extracellular domain of ACE-2, as well as the transmembrane protein TMPRSS2. Coronavirus blocks the activity of ACE2, as a natural generator of angiotensin peptides, disrupting the balance of hemovascular control. Under normal conditions, this mission is performed by a complex of ACE/ACE2 enzymes that control the synthesis and physiological activity of angiotensin and kinin peptides in the body. Changes in the ratios of the angiotensin-bradykinin axis and cytokine stress are associated with endothelial dysfunction and multiple vascular disorders. Receptors for angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 are widely expressed in various tissues, including adipose, as well as the pancreas and thyroid glands, pituitary gland, adrenal glands and gonads, which may be the cause of the development of extrapulmonary complications of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, including complications from side of the endocrine system, especially vulnerable due to the expression of the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptor. COVID 19 primarily affects the respiratory system and also affects other organs and systems, including the endocrine system. Today, it is important to study the effect of COVID-19 on the endocrine part of the pancreas, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Of greatest interest are questions about possible long-term consequences associated with the function of the reproductive system. The most severe course of COVID-19 is typical for the elderly with endocrinopathies and other chronic diseases. There is speculation that selective sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, pioglitazone, and even insulin can induce overexpression of ACE-2 receptors, which can have serious negative consequences for people with diabetes in case of infection with SARS-CoV-2. Clinical features of the course of a new coronavirus infection, probable complications, implemented and tested treatment regimens, pleiotropic and undesirable effects of various drugs, the duration of patient rehabilitation – all this is extremely important for patients with endocrine pathology, including autoimmune genesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>эндокринопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>сoronavirus</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>endocrinopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л. В., Байбарина Е. Н., Филиппов О. С., Вечорко В. И., Азнаурова Я. Б., Конышева О. В. Восстановление репродуктивного здоровья женщин после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). 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