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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.12.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная профилактика цервикального рака: современный подход к диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary prevention of cervical cancer: a modern approach to diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинышкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinyshkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинышкова Татьяна Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Klinyshkova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>5 Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klin_tatyana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Омский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клинышкова Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клинышкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klinyshkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1000">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, рак шейки матки является четвертым по распространенности видом злокачественных новообразований среди женщин в мире: в 2020 г. число новых случаев заболевания достигло 604 000. Среди женщин репродуктивного возраста рак шейки матки является вторым по распространенности видом злокачественных новообразований и второй причиной смерти от них в мире. В России заболеваемость раком шейки матки на протяжении последних лет находится на второй позиции после рака тела матки в структуре злокачественных новообразований гениталий в стране. Проблема роста заболеваемости раком шейки матки требует совершенствования цервикального скрининга. Последнее десятилетие характеризуется появлением новых высокоинформативных методов диагностики предрака и активным внедрением современных подходов в практику во многих странах. В Глобальной стратегии Всемирной организации здравоохранения по ускорению ликвидации рака шейки матки как проблемы общественного здравоохранения цервикальному скринингу придается первостепенное значение. Современный цервикальный скрининг включает переход на первичный скрининг на вирус папилломы человека либо ко-тест с последующей тактикой (triage) в случае выявления высокого риска инфицирования данным вирусом. Представлен обзор и анализ современных данных по этой проблеме за последнее десятилетие. Обсуждаются вопросы доказательств информативности традиционного цитологического скрининга, жидкостной цитологии, скрининга на вирус папилломы человека, ко-теста, triage-стратегий позитивных на вирус папилломы человека женщин, интервала скрининга на вирус папилломы человека. Иммуноцитохимический метод двойного окрашивания р16/Ki67 предлагается для triage позитивных на вирус папилломы человека женщин как более информативный, чем цитологический для детекции CIN2+/CIN3+, проведена оценка стратификации риска предрака при использовании данного метода. Наряду с расширением масштабов вакцинации против вируса папилломы человека повышение уровня цервикального скрининга и охвата женского населения, участвующего в скрининге, позволит добиться снижения заболеваемости и смертности, связанных с раком шейки матки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to WHO, cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer among women in the world, in 2020 the number of new cases of the disease reached 604,000. Among women of reproductive age, cervical cancer is the second most com[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]mon type of cancer and the second cause of cancer death in the world. In the Russian Federation, the incidence of cervical cancer in recent years has been in the second position after uterine body cancer in the structure of genital cancers in the country. The problem of increasing incidence of cervical cancer requires the improvement of cervical screening. The last decade is characterized by the emergence of new highly informative methods for diagnosing precancer and the active introduction of modern approaches into practice in many countries. In the WHO Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem, cervical screening is given priority. Modern cervical screening includes switching to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening or a соtesting followed by a triage in case of human papillomavirus detection. An overview and analysis of current data on this problem over the past decade is presented. The issues of evidence of the informativeness of traditional cytological screening, liquid cytology, HPV screening, cotesting, triage strategies of HPV-positive women, human papillomavirus screening interval are discussed. The immunocytochemical method of double staining p16/Ki67 is proposed for triage HPV-positive women, as more informative than cytological for the detection of CIN2+/CIN3+, an assessment of the risk stratification of precancerous using this method was carried out. Along with the expansion of human papillomavirus vaccination, increasing the level of cervical screening and coverage of the female population will help to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>тест на вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>ко-тест</kwd><kwd>triage</kwd><kwd>р16/Ki67</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer screening</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus testing</kwd><kwd>co-testing</kwd><kwd>triage</kwd><kwd>p16/Ki67 dual-staining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. L., et al. 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